tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-884934358253910842024-02-08T10:39:32.814-08:00Legitimate essay writing serviceIelts Essay Topic Education With Or Without A TeacherAubrie Sissonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05682447243761351665noreply@blogger.comBlogger22125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-88493435825391084.post-31949730723992567292020-09-03T04:49:00.001-07:002020-09-03T04:49:07.808-07:00What is Foreshadowingââ¬Definition and 10 Gripping ExamplesWhat is Foreshadowings What is Foreshadowing? Also 10 Gripping Ways to Foreshadow Anticipating is a scholarly gadget wherein a writer gives perusers indications about what will happen later in the story. Anticipating is regularly utilized in the beginning periods of a novel or toward the beginning of a section, as it would subtlety be able to make strain and set perusers' assumptions about how the story will unfurl. For example, a puzzle novel may utilize anticipating in an early section by referencing something that appears to be insignificant - yet is really a clue...By the finish of this article, journalists will know the key to making grasping page-turners. Could it be any more obvious? You realize something is going to occur, yet you donââ¬â¢t yet know how it will happen - and itââ¬â¢s the ââ¬Å"howâ⬠that issues. The ââ¬Å"howâ⬠is the thing that connects the starting as far as possible or, for this situation, the prologue to the end. The ââ¬Å"howâ⬠is the data that perusers need, and portending vows to in the long run offer it to th em.Now that weââ¬â¢ve ideally provoked your curiosity with our own portion of hinting, letââ¬â¢s talk regarding why this abstract gadget is such a key apparatus in an authorââ¬â¢s munititions stockpile. Sorts of foreshadowingThere are the same number of approaches to portend as there are stories to tell, so the potential outcomes are unfathomable. In any case, head to the library and youââ¬â¢ll likely discover two general classifications of anticipating in books: direct and indirect.Direct portending happens when a result is legitimately alluded to or shown. It gives perusers a chunk of data, inciting them to need more.Indirect portending happens when a result is in a roundabout way alluded to or prosecuted. It inconspicuously gestures at a future occasion, yet is regularly just obvious to perusers after that result or occasion has occurred.Pretty clear, isn't that so? Presently letââ¬â¢s see a couple of instances of the previous in real life. What is portending? Furthermore 10 grasping approaches to portend Direct hinting examples1) The NarratorWe saw this model in the presentation of this very post. Basically: the individual recounting to the story gives perusers key data, however forgets about setting or other details.Take this initial line from Lauren Oliverââ¬â¢s Before I Fall:ââ¬Å"They state that not long before you pass on as long as you can remember streaks before your eyes, yet thatââ¬â¢s not how it occurred for me.â⬠What we know: The storyteller is dead. What we need to know:à How did they die?The key to this sort of anticipating is that it needs to incorporate data that is, well, key to the story. What it must forget about is the way itââ¬â¢s key to the story. Consider it an individual greeting from the storyteller to the peruser to keep reading.2) The Pre-SceneA blessing shared among individuals who have the uncanny capacity to anticipate the endings of stories is an eye for the ââ¬Å"pre-scene.â⬠These scenes show something that will assume a significan t job later on - and they normally happen as a short, restrained adaptation of the primary event.For model, in the principal half Of Mice and Men, Carlson is persuaded that an old canine ought to be put down so it can have a speedy passing and end to its anguish. He consents, guaranteeing the procedure is as easy as could be expected under the circumstances, provoking Candy to trust in George:ââ¬Å"I oughtta of shot that hound myself, George. I shouldn't oughtta of let no more unusual shoot my dog.â⬠What we know: The dogââ¬â¢s demise is significant. What we need to know:à Why is this huge and when will we discover out?At the finish of the novel, when a deadly lynch crowd are on the chase for Lennie, George starts conversing with Lennie about the ranch they will one day own, painting a quiet picture. At that point, in a scene that echoes Carlsonââ¬â¢s stopping the dogââ¬â¢s enduring, George executes Lennie - accepting itââ¬â¢s substantially more tolerant to go on a ccount of a friend.3) The Name DropIf somebody let you know, ââ¬Å"Tomorrow Iââ¬â¢m heading off to my friendââ¬â¢s house,â⬠you likely wouldnââ¬â¢t have a favorable opinion of it. However, in the event that somebody let you know, ââ¬Å"Tomorrow Iââ¬â¢m going to Reedsy Mansion,â⬠youââ¬â¢d most likely need to know more.Similarly, by coolly name dropping a spot, thing, or individual in your story, you connote to perusers that this substance is important.See this model in real life in the main portion of The Hunger Games:ââ¬Å"When I wake up, the opposite side of the bed is cold. My fingers loosen up, looking for Primââ¬â¢s warmth however finding just the harsh canvas front of the sleeping pad. She more likely than not had awful dreams and move in with our mom. Obviously, she did. This is the day of the reaping.â⬠What we know: Something called the harvesting is going to occur, and itââ¬â¢s bad dream actuating. What we need to know:à Well, what is the procuring? What are a portion of your preferred instances of direct anticipating? Which cases of aberrant portending passed you by however appeared well and good toward the end? Leave us your contemplations or inquiries in the remarks underneath! Aubrie Sissonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05682447243761351665noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-88493435825391084.post-68261089026335128282020-08-22T18:13:00.001-07:002020-08-22T18:13:31.068-07:00Think Tanks what are they and the task of policy analyasis EssayResearch organizations what are they and the errand of approach analyasis - Essay Example The research organizations additionally give data to writers who go about as a decent channel to advance the requirements of the arrangement clients. This implies the research organizations have the limit of making a chain of systems that help in intercession of the job of the legislature and that of the general population in building trust in the open authorities (McGann, 2011). The research organizations have additionally been demonstrated to change the thoughts and issues introduced in strategy issues through encouraging discussions on the current issues (McGann, 2011). This implies a gathering for the trading of musings is given the assistance of research organizations and at last a usage of the arrangements proposed particularly after discussion with all the concerned gatherings. The research organizations would then be able to be demonstrated to assume the job of voicing approach related issues in banters on arrangement issues. McGann, J. (2011).à Think Tanks: The Global, Regional and National Dimensions. In Think Tanks in Policy Making: Do They Matter, ed Andrew Rich et al., 8-15.à Shanghai: Friedrichà Ebert Stiftung, Briefing Paper Special Aubrie Sissonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05682447243761351665noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-88493435825391084.post-88081617621098464012020-08-21T15:55:00.001-07:002020-08-21T15:55:19.989-07:00Debate and team paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsDiscussion and group paper - Essay Example This becomes the countryââ¬â¢s economy altogether. This paper will audit a portion of the benefits of the travel industry on both the political and monetary front. The political circumstance in the Philippines is faulty right now. In any case, the administration bolsters the travel industry since they profit by all the remote capital that streams into the nation (Lumang, 2008). A portion of the political class that bolsters the travel industry offer the voyagers with convenience during their remain. It is commensurate that the political class be included. This is on the grounds that they offer solace to each one of those that desire to head out to the Philippines for occasion, and business. There are foundations run by government officials which offer visitors with the best administrations, thus giving them an opportunity to have more vacationers in a year. Another favorable position that accompanies the travel industry for the political front is the laws that are set up that advance the travel industry as a speculation. There are laws despite everything being passed in parliament for there to be visitor zones. This implies government officials will push for the structure of cafés, resorts, and lodgings to profit the visitors. The proposed laws additionally offer motivators to potential speculators since they offer the exclusion of obligations set on certain products and enterprises (Lumang, 2008). Financial specialists might need to carry their cash-flow to the Philippines since it is productive. The travel industry is rounding up billions of dollars into the nation. Soon, it is apparent the travel industry will be answerable for the immediate work of in excess of 4,000,000 Filipinos in the nation (Lumang, 2008). The Philippines is promoting itself as the favored goal for every single remote national. In the event that individuals are eager to put resources into the nation, it is just a short time before the nation understands a portion of its most wanted dreams. The same number of individuals are resigning to the Philippines, it is offering another assortment of pleasantries for them. Aubrie Sissonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05682447243761351665noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-88493435825391084.post-52843528301981462192020-06-09T01:01:00.001-07:002020-06-09T01:01:02.543-07:00The Power of Naming Monkey Beach as Associational Literature - Literature Essay Samples The novel Monkey Beach, written by Eden Robinson, can be called an example of what Thomas King has named associational literature (King p.14) because, even though the novel includes issues which are directly connected to the impact and repercussions of colonialism, it does not place the colonizer at the center of the story. Essentially it is not in reaction to the issues of colonization but is instead a construction of Aboriginal based reality. The novel is written using a traditional orature style which emphasizes an Aboriginal worldview instead of revolving itself around a non-Native expectations concerning the glamour and /or horror of Native life. ( King p.14) The first page of Monkey Beach opens with the crows speaking to Lisa in Haisla. (p.1) Nobody else in her family shares her shamanic abilities and her mother teases her about it being a sign that she needs Prozac. (p.3) This introduction represents the overarching and repeating issue that weaves throughout the entire novel: the difference between Native and non-Native realities. Robinson grounds the novel in the Native mindset first by using the traditional oral style of including information and teaching as part of the storytelling and second by using the Haisla language itself as an integral component of the narrative. Lisas grandmother, Ma-ma-oo, represents traditional Haisla knowledge and culture.Following the Aboriginal worldview, shenot only acts as Lisas mentor throughout the novel but she rootsthe Native perspective into reality.Ma-ma-oo speaks the Haisla language, harvests the traditional foods, and teaches the old ways through her stories and actions.While Lisa and Ma-ma-oo are out digging up Oxasuli, a powerful medicine [that]protects you from ghost, spirits, [and] bad medicine (p.151), she tells her granddaughter about the tree spirita little man with red hair[who would] lead medicine men to the best trees. (p152)This is the same little man who has been visiting Lisa since she was a very young girl.This moment in the novel creates a space for the readers reality to shift from the non-Native to the Native perspective by allowing room for, and the possibility of, an alternative reality to the Eurocentric one.The contrasting and competing of realities becomes especially dramatic during the s cene with the psychiatrist, Ms. Jenkins.Lisa is able to see the thingwhispering in [Ms Jenkins] earits legs wrapped around her waist (p. 273) and at the same time she gives Ms. Jenkins the normal answers, saying only what the doctor wants to hear.It becomes clear that the non-Native view can notconsider the issue of spirits and visions beyond allegory, symbol, or symptom. (Castriciano p.805)Robinson uses the power of traditional knowledge to emphasize the reality of Lisamaries experiences. Rather than using these supernatural beings as a means to express repressed collective trauma [and the] dark stain of colonialism (Mrak), a psycho-analytical interpretation that David Gaertner calls white noise of European culture (p.47), she presents these creatures as real and in doing so maintains the reality of the Haisla culture itself. In the traditional style of oral history and storytelling, Robinsonincorporates education as a main component of the novel and teaches the reader both directly and indirectly about Aboriginal knowledge, ceremony, and attitudes. She gives detailed informationabout where to find, and how to process, traditional foods such as qoalhm, oolichan, native berries and others. She offers an inside view of rituals, like how to speak with the dead, and her characters demonstrate the Aboriginal conception of the natural world as living being by showing respect, giving offerings, and, as Lisas mother says, being polite and introducing yourself. (pg.112) The world is portrayed not as passive screen on which to project our drama but as a beautiful land and seascape that is not only a breathing character teeming with life, but is also inhabited by ghosts, spirits, and animals who interact with the human world. (Bridgeman) Robinson uses the traditional Haisla names as she speaks about the world. The u se of the Aboriginal language reinforces the idea that two different world views are occupying the same space and it emphasizes the Haisla culture as autonomous and complete. Robinson explains that Haisla has many sounds that donââ¬â¢t exist in English, so its not possible to spell the words using English conventions English sounds are formed using the front of the mouth, while Haisla uses mainly the back. (p.193) This supports the idea that there are not only different realities at play but that English itself is incapable of expressing or capturing what is Haisla. As Ma-ma-oo teaches Lisa stories of bgwus and the shapeshifters she says to really understand the old storiesyou had to speak Haisla. (p.211) Throughout the entire novel the power of words, names, and language are emphasized.When Lisa attends her uncle Micks funeral, his relative Barry is singing an honour song, [but she is not able to] understand anything they [are] singing. (p.141)The same thing happens when she accompanies Ma-ma-oo to Octopus Beds where they build a fire to give offerings and speak with Ba-ba-oo, Lisas long dead grandfather.Lisa is still an outsider because she has not yet learned her own language, she still is living in the European space, in the front of the mouth.It is not until the end of the novel that Lisa finally is able to hear and understand the Haisla language, to comprehend and integrate her own heritage.Instead of ignoring or avoiding the Haisla reality, Lisa embraces it in an attempt to find out what has happened to Jimmy.When she cuts her hand to feed the spirits on Monkey Beach she makes the transitionfrom one reality into the other.In this final scene Lisa is able to journey into The Lan d of the Dead and use the information that her grandmother has taught her.Here she sees and speaks with her grandparents and her uncle Mick, she also has a vision of what happened to her brother Jimmy, and, most significantly, she is able to understand the words the people are singing even though they are in Haisla. (p.373)In this moment of understanding the transformation from one reality to the other has been completed. Robinsons novel can be called associational because it presents a narrative in which the protagonist struggles to negotiate between the opposingworldviews of Native and non-Native and shifts away from a typically Western psychological interpretation of meaning, a binary dichotomy between good and evil, and a projected clear cut happy ending.It is Robinsons use of traditions and her continued framing of Lisamaries visions as reality which keeps the novel from sliding into what Joan Thomas has called a glorious Northern Gothic taleand keeps the novel firmly planted in the back of the mouth. Works Cited Andrews, Jennifer. ââ¬Å"Native Canadian Gothic Refigured: Reading Eden Robinsonââ¬â¢s Monkey Beach.â⬠Essays on Canadian Writing 73 (Spring 2001): 1ââ¬â24. Bridgeman, J. M. ââ¬Å"Witnessing Creation.â⬠Rev. of Monkey Beach, by Eden Robinson. January Magazine March 2000. 26 Jan. 2008 http://januarymagazine.com/fiction/monkeybeach.html. Castriciano, Jodey. Learning to Talk with Ghosts: Canadian Gothic and the Poetics of Haunting in Eden Robinsons Monkey BeachIn: University of Toronto Quarterly. Vol. 75 Issue 2. 2006, p801-813. 13p Language: English, Database: Project MUSE Gaertner, David.Something in Between Monkey Beach and the Haisla Return of the Return of the Repressed. By: Canadian Literature , Summer2015, Issue 225, p47-63, 17p. Publisher: Canadian Literature King, Thomas. ââ¬Å"Godzilla vs. Post-Colonial.â⬠World Literature Written in English, 30.2 (1990) 10ââ¬â16. Mrak,Anja. Trauma and Memory in Magical Realism: Eden Robinsonââ¬â¢s Monkey Beach as Trauma NarrativeIn: [sic], Vol 3, Iss 2 (2013); University of Zadar, 2013. Language: Croatian; English, Database: Directory of Open Access Journals Robinson, Eden. Monkey Beach. Toronto: Alfred A. Knopf, 2000. Roupakia, Lydia Efthymia. On Judging with Care and the Responsibility of an Heir: Reading Eden Robinsons Monkey BeachIn: University of Toronto Quarterly. Vol. 81 Issue 2. 2012, p279-296. 18p Language: English, Database: Project MUSE Thomas, Joan. ââ¬Å"Glorious Northern Gothic.â⬠Rev. of Monkey Beach, by Eden Robinson. The Globe and Mail 22 Jan. 2000: D9. Aubrie Sissonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05682447243761351665noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-88493435825391084.post-10016907082801075152020-05-17T11:02:00.001-07:002020-05-17T11:02:07.738-07:00A Very Intelligent Man By Lewis Carroll - 1258 Words People often perceive the truth in numerous ways. Lewis Carroll, the author of Alice s Adventures in Wonderland, illustrates this as one of the many themes in the novel. Carroll a very intelligent man, often known by his real name: Charles Lutwidge Dodgson. At the age of twelve, he attended Richmond Grammar School a well known public school. Most of his publications included math books. Dodgson came from a family with eight younger siblings, which enabled him to develop the knack of amusing young children. Consequently, Dodgson was also known as the most outstanding child photographer during the 19th century. Although Dodgson was a busy man, he managed to write many novels. One of his most prominent novels is Aliceââ¬â¢s Adventures inâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Alice, a curious little girl, always looks forward to meeting new people and discovering new places. Alice at the moment was confused and worried about locating the little golden key to enter the garden. When the rabbit comes by Alice tries to ask him for help, but the rabbit completely ignores her. Because Alice is sensitive, ââ¬Å" her eyes filled with tearsâ⬠(Carroll 26). At that moment Alice is so upset that ââ¬Å"[she] even wishes she were back homeâ⬠(Blake 2). For Alice not being acknowledged by others causes her to feel awful about herself. For this reason, Aliceââ¬â¢s attitude changes and she quickly burst into tears. Thus, Alice displays how her attitude immediately changes when she feels lonely. Alice is subject to loneliness throughout the whole novel, on numerous occasions she tries to fit in with the creatures, and her attitude quickly changes with these encounters. She wanders around Wonderland, looking for others to talk to. Alice comes upon a tea party and decides to join them. She is always looking ââ¬Å" to play along civilly ââ¬Å" (Blake 4 ). Although they are not friendly to her and cried out ââ¬Å" No room! No room! â⬠(Carroll 79). Even though there was plenty of room. Alice continues to join the tea partiers, because of her desperate need to converse with them. Throughout the tea party, they continue to be rude to her, so she decides to leave. Seeing that, Aliceââ¬â¢s need for company causes her the need toShow MoreRelatedNonsense Is Defined by Its Inability to be Defined Lewis Carroll and Edward Lears Alice in Wonderland521 Words à |à 3 Pagestechniques of style, structuralization and various motifs. Authors such as Lewis Caroll in Alice and Won derland and Edward Learââ¬â¢s The Complete Nonsense of Edward Lear use such techniques to invoke the language of nonsense as well as to create nonsense within their writing. Both Lewis Carroll and Edward Lear use the language of nonsense is also defined by paradoxes, the play on stereotypes, and the usage of polysemy. Lewis Carroll demonstrates paradoxes within Alice and Wonderland as Alice is tossedRead More The Mathematical Aspects of Lewis Carrolls Alice in Wonderland1310 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Mathematical Aspects of Lewis Carrolls Alice in Wonderland The story Alice in Wonderland was written about a little girl named Alice who was a child of the dean of the Church of Christ. Alice Liddell was the one who convinced Charles Dodgson (Lewis Carroll) to write down the verbal story originally known as Alices Adventure Underground.Actually, the book is known by several different names, Alices Hours in Elfand,Alices Adventures in Wonderland, and Alice in Wonderland.I found it interestingRead MoreAlices Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll2354 Words à |à 9 Pagesis Charles Lutwidge Dodgson also known as Lewis Carroll. Lewis is acknowledged as one of the best writers that have ever lived; he is also well appreciated in the English culture. Carroll was born on January 27, 1832, in Morphany Lane in the village of Daresbury England. Carroll was the third oldest son of the Reverend Charles Dodgson and Frances Jane Lutwidge. Carroll belonged to a family of eleven children where he was the third oldest. Lewis Carroll childhood was pleasant. He was always fullRead More Lewis Carrolls Through the Looking Glass Essay3377 Words à |à 14 PagesLewis Carrolls Through the Looking Glass ââ¬Å"If it was so, it might be; and if it were so, it would be; but as it isnââ¬â¢t, it ainââ¬â¢t. Thatââ¬â¢s logic,â⬠according to Tweedledee, a character in Lewis Carrollââ¬â¢s famous childrenââ¬â¢s work Through the Looking Glass (Complete Works 181). Of course, Lewis Carroll is most well known for that particular book, and maybe even more so for the first Alice book, Aliceââ¬â¢s Adventures in Wonderland. The connection between Lewis Carroll and logic is lessRead MoreJ. M. Barrie s Peter Pan And Lewis Carroll s Alice s Adventure Essay2118 Words à |à 9 PagesJ. M. 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It contains several references to the book Alice in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll. There is much that can be interpreted by reading in betweenRead More Siobhan Somervilleââ¬â¢s essay Passing through the Closet in Pauline E. Hopkinsââ¬â¢s Contending Forces2347 Words à |à 10 Pagesinstitution of marriage in relation to the African-American female, I do not believe the argument is as polarized as a difference between homosexual and heterosexual attraction in relation to politics between the sexes. Instead, I would argue that the very ambiguity of sexuality within the text serves to comment on a larger issue of what makes a woman female and the importance of intimate bonds between women in society. 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Jim Hughes was a cold, difficult man, who was driven by ambition to make money and achieve respect. He had moved to Mexico to avoid segregation and racial injustice in the United States. As the manager of an electric company and owner of a ranch and mines, Jim expressed contempt for blackRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words à |à 760 Pages.............................................................................................. 248 Fallacy of Circular Reasoning........................................................................................................... 250 Straw Man Fallacy.............................................................................................................................. 251 False Dilemma Fallacy........................................................................................ Aubrie Sissonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05682447243761351665noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-88493435825391084.post-14061181835822640772020-05-06T19:13:00.001-07:002020-05-06T19:13:19.089-07:00The Effects Of Incarceration On Children s Life - 803 Words Incarceration on individuals can either have a negative or positive effect on the outcome of a personââ¬â¢s life. There are many different trails that people go through when they are incarcerated. Depending on their situations, it can either help change them for the better or take them backwards. The question is does being incarcerated affect recidivism? There are three reasons why incarceration is important. The first reason of incarceration is the purpose of punishing the offender. It is a way for the criminal justice system to punish individuals as a result of their consequences. Judges will incorporate a type of treatment and rehabilitation for the individual. Secondly, incarcerating will provide treatment for the offenders. The point of providing treatment is to manage the condition before entering an effective rehabilitation stage. Thirdly, rehabilitation will support in restoring the condition of the offender. While the individual will be under constant watch, it will make it easier to monitor the results of their behavior. It has been in debate whether or not longer sentences reduce or increase recidivism. There has been research that states longer sentences are capable of both increasing and reducing recidivism. The pros of long sentences will help people who need more time to adjust their behavior. The short sentences are able to provide quick treatment for individuals who realize their behavior has been inappropriate. Specific deterrence is a method of punishment inShow MoreRelatedAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd )1365 Words à |à 6 PagesAccording to a study by The Pew, more than 2.7 million children have an incarcerated parent. The following consequences are often underestimated and undetectable. Incarcerated parents are extremely detrimental to the well-being of the children involved. Minors involved with the arrest of their parents often suffer more complications than someone without an incarcerated parent. Foremost, these minors are more likely to have attention problems like Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) or Attention DeficitRead MoreSynthesis Essay- Juvenile Incarceration Into Adult Prisons1414 Words à |à 6 Pages10/21/15 Pd.3 Synthesis Essay- Juvenile Incarceration into Adult Prisons Childhood is a time in which memories are created, adventures are explored and social awareness begins to develop. The events that occur during childhood are pivotal in the development of a healthy and substantial life. However, what if those experiences were taken from a child? What would the outcome be if a child could not experience what it is like to be young? Juvenile incarceration strips a person of their childhood andRead MoreThe Sentencing Policies For Crimes1357 Words à |à 6 Pagessentencing policies for crimes, primarily drug crimes, in America, the effect this change would have in the poor communities were impossible to imagine. The policies which were changed to get tougher on drug crimes on the federal level followed with mass incarceration in the prison system. This was especially true with young African American males in largely poor communities. So these policies not only created a mass incarceration but also racially targeted certain race in America. These pro ceduresRead MoreAttachment Theory And Family Systems Theory Essay971 Words à |à 4 PagesWhen a parent is incarcerated, we often think about the negative impacts that it leaves on the child. However, what is often overlooked are the negative effects that the incarceration of one partner can have on the attachment and parenting styles of both partners. When a father is incarcerated the mother becomes the primary caregiver, causing a stress. This stress often impacts the motherââ¬â¢s attachment with her child and the parenting style. Likewise, the father begins to feel a loss of control, lowerRead MoreThe Effects Of High Incarceration On The United States879 Words à |à 4 PagesA. Societal Effects From Increasing Alienated Population The vast societal effects from mass incarceration have caused an increasingly alienated population to form in the U.S., which can be broadly classified in the dual areas of lasting effects and impacts to the family unit. First, the lasting effects of high incarceration rates are that they impact the rights of the convict, particularly African Americans. For example, noted civil rights attorney Michelle Alexander posits that the longRead MoreAmerica Should Not Afford For Nonviolent Criminals Essay1741 Words à |à 7 Pagesexcellent alternative to the high cost of incarceration while shifting the financial burden to the offender. The costs of incarceration continue to rise. In 2013, a three-year prison sentence cost over $37,000 according to the New York Times, while a probation sentence would have cost only $6,770 (Sowell). In other words, incarceration costs taxpayers thirty-three dollars and seventy-nine cents a day for each offender. However, for fiscal year 2014-2015, incarceration costs were seventy-three dollars andRead MoreThe Impact Of Mass Incarceration On African Americans1019 Words à |à 5 PagesAmerican youth will experience a parentââ¬â¢s incarceration. Research has shown that children of incarcerated parents experience emotional problems, socioeconomic problems, and cognitive disturbances (Miller, 2007). In this paper, I will discuss the impact of mass incarceration in the African American community and its effect on African American children. Incidence and Prevalence Until the 1970ââ¬â¢s America was on par with Germany and France in incarceration rates (Campbell, Vogel, Williams, 2015) Read MoreThe War On Drugs And Mass Incarceration Essay1439 Words à |à 6 PagesIntroduction The War on Drugs and Mass Incarceration have been two very well-known topics of society. While these have taken place during the Cold War, there is still a continuance in them today. The impact that has been left on society from these issues have stuck around, while mass incarceration is still of talk today. War on Drugs The War on Drugs not only has many acts that have been in place due to it, but there has been a domino effect with other topics. The War on Drugs has become a complicatedRead MoreThe Importance Of Family Bonds And Support995 Words à |à 4 Pagessystem affects children by at staggering rates in our country. Although not every prisoner has children, one can assume that half of the nationââ¬â¢s prisoners have at least one child. This simple deduction would leave 3,425,000 with an incarcerated parent. During childhood, the impact a parent has on a childââ¬â¢s emotional and mental shapes their daily lives. When a child faces life with an incarcerated parent, they face separation for a period of months to years. Given the amount of children affected byRead MoreRace, Incarceration, And American Values Essay1071 Words à |à 5 PagesChris Brown 11/10/2016 Anth 1100 Megan Tucker Race, Incarceration, and American Values Race, Incarceration and American Values explains how incarceration is a legalized form of genocide that is slowly destroying the fiber of African American communities. Glenn Loury, along with Pamela Karian, Tommie Shelby and Loic Wacquant discuss how America has let fear and greed cause a inequitable landscape for its inhabitants who have unfortunately been born on the wrong side of the hill. The principals of Aubrie Sissonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05682447243761351665noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-88493435825391084.post-33963679329826253902020-05-06T00:52:00.001-07:002020-05-06T00:52:15.303-07:00Bill Gates - Strategic Thinker free essay sample Bill Gates ââ¬â Strategic Thinker Leader? Executive Summary The purpose of this report is to explore the published work on strategic leadership in order to develop an inventory of qualities, skills and behaviours that define and explain the concept of strategic leadership. A full review of literature on this topic aims to shed light on this definition. Having discussed and defined this concept the report will then focus on Bill Gates, former CEO of the Microsoft Corporation, with the aim of answering the following question. Is Bill Gates a Strategic Thinker and Leader? Introduction Throughout history we will recall that in the past, the word leader conjured up visions of an almost mythical figure astride a warhorse, slaying dragons or single-handedly rallying troops to achieve victory over superior foes. These leaders projected their authority so that others would follow; they could do any task better than their followers. They achieved success through personal tenacity, brute strength, and physical boldness, sometimes at the cost of their own lives. Much of the initial work in leadership theory revolved around the idea of identifying the traits of popular political and military heroes such as Caesar, Wellington, Roosevelt and Churchill. However, the problem with the ââ¬Ëgreat manââ¬â¢ approach was that no congruent body of traits could be identified, that much of leadership success was evidently dependent upon the particular situation. Nevertheless, the tabloid press helps us to think of the corporate leader as the great man. For instance we often read of Bill Gates or Jack Welch as if they were primarily responsible for many years of success at Microsoft and General Electric. Although both were unarguably highly effective chief executives, what is it that drove these men and their companies to their success? What is Strategic Thinking? Many theorists say the ability to think strategically is the key to leadership success. While vision and results may be outputs of strategic thinking, the ability to think strategically involves much more. One definition is that of (Liedtka 1998) who stated that strategic thinking is an individual activity, but one that is supported by organizational contexts and dialogue. Strategic thinking, to some it is about creativity and to others analytical. Mintzberg (1994) referred to it as a synthesizing process that utilizes creativity and intuition, whilst Porter (1987) stated that good strategic planning was a necessary contributor to strategic thinking. Hanford (1995), states that it requires taking a high-level, long-term view that includes reflection about the past as well as creativity regarding the future. According to Stumpf (1989), strategic thinking involves an interrelated set of skills encompassing; motivating, controlling, planning, delegating and setting objectives. These in turn influence the leadersââ¬â¢ ability to â⬠¢ Know the business markets Manage subunit rivalry â⬠¢ Find and overcome threats â⬠¢ Stay on Strategy â⬠¢ Be an entrepreneurial force â⬠¢ Accommodate adversity This supports the definition provided by (Bonn 2004). That strategic thinking is a way of solving problems that combines both rational and convergent approaches with creative and divergent thought processes. We will see late r how Gates epitomized Stumpfs theory. What is Strategic Leadership? Strategic Leadership is more than just strategy and planning. Itââ¬â¢s about handling the human element as well as the task issues and doing so in such a way that engages people instead of alienating them. People in organisations particularly have a number of basic needs, one of which is some idea of certainty about the future. Effective strategic leaders provide that certainty by having a clear vision and workable strategies for bringing that future into reality. Vision is a key facet in the ability to think strategically. Research by Collins and Porras (1998) stressed the necessity for leaders to have a vision and beliefs about the desired future and outcome. This links to the views of Senge (1990) who stated that a genuine vision is ââ¬Å"a calling rather than simply a good ideaâ⬠(p. 142). The ability to share this vision helps to provide a sense of direction and meaning to the decision making process (Liedtka 1998). Liedtka (1998) also recognises the need for hypothesizing. Strategic thinking has to be hypothesis driven which again links us to the need for creativity along with analysis. Hypothesis testing involves ââ¬Å" What ifâ⬠¦? â⬠(creative) followed by ââ¬Å"Ifâ⬠¦thenâ⬠(critical analysis). This ability to use causes and effect transcends leadership thinking to another level. Leadership at the strategic level is about setting the direction for the organisation as a whole, getting policy and strategy right and making things happen. It frequently involves organising and reorganising the way things operate in the organisation and relating the organisation to other organisations and society as a whole. Effective strategic leaders, in the words of Prof. John Adair, need to ââ¬Ërelease the corporate spiritââ¬â¢. Literature Review Over the past 10-15 years research on leadership theory and has provided considerable support for the effectiveness of transformational and charismatic leadership in organisations. The focus of such leadership models centers on the leaderââ¬â¢s creation, communication, and implementation of a vision. Vision as defined by Larwood and Falbe, 1995, and Strange and Mumford, 2002, is a highly desirable and vivid future organisational state that motivates followers, as cited in Groves, 2005. Infact, most current academics argue that exemplary leaders are described by their followers as visionary and inspirational (Rafferty and Griffin, 2004; Bass and Avolio, 1994; Conger, 1999 in Groves, 2005), while recent empirical studies demonstrate the powerful effects of visionary leadership at the individual, group, and organisation levels. Beginning as early as the late 1980s, leadership academics have examined emotional Intelligence skills as key predictors of effective visionary leadership. Empirical studies by Howell and Frost (1989), Holladay and Coombs (1994), Awamleh and Gardner (1999) and Den Hartog and Verburg (1997) assessed the relationships among vision content and communication style using trained actors as leader figures and students as followers reporting their perceptions of visionary leadership, charisma, and leadership effectiveness. The results of these studies and others generally support the relationship between an emotionally expressive communication style, characterised by eye contact, facial expressiveness, effective gestures, and vocal variety, and follower perceptions of visionary leadership, charisma, and leadership effectiveness. Emotional Intelligence appears to play a critical role in such leadership, suggesting that further study on the effects of emotional intelligence and leadership behavior is warranted. Mary Parker Follett (1987) describes leadership in holistic terms when she states that it is the leader who ââ¬Å"can organise the experience of the group â⬠¦ it is by organising experience that we transform experience into power. The task of the chief executive is to articulate the integrated unity which his business aims to be â⬠¦ the ablest administrators do not merely draw logical conclusions from the array of facts â⬠¦ they have a vision of the futureâ⬠(quoted in ampden-Turner and Trompenaars, 1994, pp. 341-2). The model developed by Westley and Mintzberg (1989), suggested using drama to describe the process of visionary leadership, see figure 1. They suggested that the repetition stage, was the equivalent of rehearsal ââ¬â ââ¬Ëcraftingââ¬â¢ the vision. Moving next to representation ââ¬â whereby the leader communicates the vision which leads to buy from the audience ââ¬â assistance stage. Later I will apply this framework to the work of Bill Gates Figure 1: Using drama to describe visionary leadership (adapted from Westley and Mintzberg, 1989) The Vision Communication Buy In Rehearsal Performance Audience Westley and Mintzbergs framework echoed that proposed by Bennis (Bennis and Nanus, 1985) who defines leadership in terms of the capacity to create a compelling vision, to translate it into action, and to sustain it. Bennisââ¬â¢s 1985 study of 90 successful US public figures identified the following leadership skills: ? The ability to create a vision that others can believe in and adopt as their own. Such vision is long term in its orientation. The leader uses vision to build a bridge from the present to the future of the organization. ? The capacity to communicate that vision, and to translate it into practicalities. ? The ability to create a climate of organisational trust. Trust acts as emotional glue that unites leaders and followers in a common purpose, and helps achieve the outcomes of that vision. Further study by Hickmanââ¬â¢s (1992) in his influential Mind of a Manager, Soul of a Leader was first published in 1990. Hickman (1992, p. 7) suggests that ââ¬Å"the words ââ¬Ëmanagerââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëleaderââ¬â¢ are metaphors representing two opposite ends of a spectrum. Managerââ¬â¢ tends to signify the more analytical, structured, controlled, deliberate, and orderly end of the continuum; while ââ¬Ëleaderââ¬â¢ tends to occupy the more experimental, visionary, flexible, uncontrolled, and creative endâ⬠. Hickman (1992) notes in this context McNamaraââ¬â¢s First Law of Analysis, which states tha t a person should ââ¬Å"always start by looking at the grand total. Whatever problem you are studying, back off and look at it in the largeâ⬠. Hickman suggests that when a leader wishes to view this full picture, they may do so by simplifying it. The leader searches for patterns, connections, frameworks, or concepts that encompass all the confusing details surrounding a particular issue. As a result of this inclination, leaders tend to create simple visions or perceptions of reality, encouraging a philosophy of ââ¬Ëkeep it simpleââ¬â¢ (KIS). Leaders use the detail to find patterns and frameworks in order to simplify the complexity. Hickman (1992) suggests that when leaders want to enhance their effectiveness, they pursue dreams because dreams represent new visions and new possibilities. Leaders may evaluate their performance on the basis of dreams achieved. Bill Gates personal response to the vision and innovation was through his ââ¬Ëthink weeksââ¬â¢ (Heritage, 2006), whereby dedicated time is spent developing proposals, demonstrating the leadership buy-in that contributed to Microsoftââ¬â¢s success. It was, however, on one of these retreats, that when pushed for time, email was scrubbed off the priority list! Zaccaro 1996, categorised existing literature on leadership into four bodies of major theories: conceptual complexity, behavioral complexity, strategic management, and visionary/inspirational leadership. Visionary/inspirational leadership theories and models include theories of charismatic and transformational leadership. The common theme is that leaders develop and use their vision to structure and to motivate collective action. Considerable emphasis is placed on empowerment and development of human resources, especially subordinates. These models of leadership offer a number of characteristics that enhance a leaders ability to lead, including cognitive abilities (e. g. , creativity, reasoning skills, intelligence, verbal ability), self-confidence, motivation, propensity for risk, and social skills. One definition of vision comes from Burt Nanus, a well-known expert on the subject. Nanus defines a vision as a realistic, credible, attractive future for [an] organisation. Nanus goes on to say that the right vision for an organization, one that is a realistic, credible, attractive future for that organization, can accomplish a number of things for the organization: â⬠¢ It attracts commitment and energizes people â⬠¢ It creates meaning in workers lives â⬠¢ It establishes a standard of excellence â⬠¢ It bridges the present and the future Another definition of vision comes from Oren Harari: Vision should describe a set of ideals and priorities, a picture of the future, a sense of what makes the company special and unique, a core set of principles that the company stands for, and a broad set of compelling criteria that will help define organizational success. A FORMULA FOR VISIONARY LEADERSHIP Burt Nanus sums up his concepts with two simple formulas (slightly modified): STRATEGIC VISION X COMMUNICATION = SHARED PURPOSE SHARED PURPOSE X EMPOWERED PEOPLE X ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGES X STRATEGIC THINKING = SUCCESSFUL VISIONARY LEADERSHIP Each one of the terms places unique and special demands on the strategic leader. If you can put these elements together in an organisation, and you have a good vision to start with, you should be well on the way to achieving excellence. Collins and Porras (1998), affirm: The function of a leader the one universal requirement of effective leadership is to catalyze a clear and shared vision of the organisation and to secure commitment to and vigorous pursuit of that vision. It is this definition of a leader I will use to answer the question of whether Bill Gates is a strategic thinker and leader. Findings Over the past 30 years much has been written and spoke about Bill Gates, some good, some bad and some ugly ââ¬â what is without doubt is that for over 13 years he was the richest and most powerful man in the world. All this from the basic guiding vision of ââ¬Å"Every business and household must have a computer and must run Microsoft softwareâ⬠Nanus describes visionary leadrship like this: A vision portrays a fictitious world that cannot be observed or verified in advance and that, in fact, may never become reality (emphasis added). However, if it is a good mental model, it shows the way to identify goals and how to plan to achieve them. Look at Winston Churchill and Franklin Roosevelt: they said, This is what itââ¬â¢s going to be. And then they did it. Big, bold changes, forcefully articulated. When you get leaders who confuse popularity with leadership, who just nibble away at things, nothing changesâ⬠(Tichy and Sherman, 1994, p. 298). ââ¬Å"In the new culture, the role of a leader is to express a vision, get buy-in, and implement it. That calls for open, caring relations with employees, and face-to-face communication. People who cannot convincingly articulate a vision wonââ¬â¢t be successfulâ⬠(Tichy and Sherman, 1994, p. 48). Gates was born and grew up in Seattle Washington USA. His father, William H. Gates II, was a prominent lawyer, his mother, Mary Maxwell Gates, served on the boad of directors for the Interstate Bank and the United Way. His parents recognised his intelligence and enrolled him in Lakeside, a private school known for its intense academic environment it was here that Bill Gates was first introduced to computers. Gates went on to Harvard University and while there teamed up with Paul Allen, a childhood friend and co-founder of Microsoft, to write a new ersion of Basic programming language for the first personnel computer the Altair 8800. The company was impressed with Gates and Allens work and licensed the soft ware resulting in Gates and Allen forming the company Microsoft to develop software for other companies. Bill dropped out of Harvard to spend more time on the new business. After dropping out of Harvard, Bill Gates and his partner Paul Allen set about revolutionizing the computer industry. Gates believed there should be a computer on every office desk and in every home. In 1975 the company Micro-soft was formed, which was an abbreviation of microcomputer software. It soon became simply Microsoft and went on to completely change the way people use computers. The success of Microsoft began with the MS-DOS computer operating system (OS) that Gates licensed to IBM, it is rumored that he ââ¬Ëborrowedââ¬â¢ this from a close colleague, also rumored that the initial meeting was set up by Bills mum. It was this licensing and stipulation that all applications must use MS-DOS to be compatible that give Microsoft the monopoly and set the standard for home computing. It was practically impossible to purchase a computer without Microsoft pre-installed, unless it was a Mac (another study! Microsoft used its position as keeper of the OS, as a way to destroy the opposition ââ¬â it was about being the best, but being the only one. Over the next few years Microsoft was continually updating its OS and keeping ahead of the competition. Gates oversaw the invention and marketing of the MS-DOS operating system, the Windows operating interface, the Interne t Explorer browser, and a multitude of other popular computer products. Along the way he gained a reputation for fierce competitiveness and aggressive business savvy. During the 1990s rising Microsoft stock prices made Gates the worlds wealthiest man; Gates looked invincible, inconceivably he missed the rise of the internet. As late as 1993, Windows has no net access built in, Gates saw the Web and email as a passing fad. However, he turned it around within a year and released Windows 95 ââ¬â 100% internet compatible. With his great success in the computer software industry also came many criticisms. With his ambitious and aggressive business philosophy, Gates or his Microsoft lawyers have been in and out of courtrooms fighting legal battles almost since Microsoft began. The Microsoft monopoly sets about completely dominating every market it enters through either acquisition, aggressive business tactics or a combination of them. Many of the largest technology companies have fought legally against the actions of Microsoft, including Apple Computer, Netscape and sun Microsystems. Bill brings to the company the idea that conflict can be a good thing, says Steve Ballmer, ex-Harvard colleague and current CEO of Microsft. Bill knows its important to avoid that gentle civility that keeps you from getting to the heart of an issue quickly. He likes it when anyone, even a junior employee, challenges him, and you know he respects you when he starts shouting back. The contentious atmosphere can promote flexibility. The Microsoft Network began as a proprietary online system like CompuServe or America Online. When the open standards of the Internet changed the game, Microsoft was initially caught flat-footed. Arguments ensued. Soon it became clear it was time to try a new strategy and raise the stakes. Gates turned his company around in just one year to disprove the maxim that a leader of one revolution will be left behind by the next. Rob Glaser, a former Microsoft executive who now runs the company that makes RealAudio, is an admirer who compliments Gates on his vision. But, he adds, Gates is pretty relentless. Hes Darwinian. He doesnt look for win-win situations with others, but for ways to make others lose. Success is defined as flattening the competition, not creating excellence. When he was at Microsoft, for example, Glaser says the atmosphere was like a Machiavellian poker game where youd hide things even if it would blindside people you were supposed to be working with. It comes down to the same traits that his psychologist noted when Gates was in sixth grade. In Bills eyes, says Glaser, hes still a kid with a startup whos afraid hell go out of business if he lets anyone compete. Esther Dyson, one of the industrys fabled gurus, is another longtime friend who shares such qualms. He never really grew up in terms of social responsibility and relationships with other people, she says. Hes brilliant but still childlike. He can be a fun companion, but he can lack human empathy. If we werent so ruthless, wed be making more creative software? Wed rather kill a competitor than grow the market?!? Conclusions In part Bill Gates fits into the frameworks provided by Westley and Mintzberg (1989) and Bennis (1985) with the ability to create and communicate his vision ââ¬â however, his single-mindedness and obsessiveness with crushing the opposition led to a lack of trust and integrity. Bill Gates epitomizes the work of Stumpf (1989), throughout the early y ears Bill Gates was: Motivating ââ¬â the desire to achieve his vision Controlling ââ¬â the systematic way he monopolized home computing Planning ââ¬â the calculated way that Microsoft became the OS of choice, Delegating and setting objectives ââ¬â Involving key players in his mission In turn he achieved the following: â⬠¢ Knew the business markets â⬠¢ Managed subunit rivalry â⬠¢ Found and overcome threats â⬠¢ Stayed on Strategy â⬠¢ Became an entrepreneurial force â⬠¢ Accommodated adversity Thus, strategic vision is part style, part process, part content, and part context, while visionary leadership involves psychological gifts, sociological dynamics and the luck of timing. True strategic visionaries are both born and made, but they are not self-made. They are the product of the historical moment. This research suggests that, despite their great skills, it is a mistake to treat leaders such as Bill Gates as possessing superhuman qualities. He is the product of the times, of his followers, of his opportunities. As times and contexts change the visionaries of yesterday fade into obscurity, or worse, become the villains of today. His story is an extraordinary one. Windows may not be the best operating system in the World, but computers needed a standard and he and Microsoft provided it. If he hadnââ¬â¢t someone else undoubtedly would had but maybe not with the same degree of obsessiveness and drive. Affirming Collins and Porras (1998),: The function of a leader the one universal requirement of effective leadership is to catalyze a clear and shared vision of the organisation and to secure commitment to and vigorous pursuit of that vision. In short Bill Gates is a visionary thinker and leader of his time ââ¬â but without the opportunity and IBMs millions would he have been able to take his chances. Since the turn of the decade Microsoft has had more failures than success; Google is on the march to become the Microsoft of the 21st Century. Further Study The effectiveness of long-term vision is crucial to the long-term health of any organisation. At all levels, leaders must make trade-off decisions, generally with the use of resources. Critical trade-offs reflect a choice between current effectiveness and projected future effectiveness , whether to do more research and development on a future, qualitatively superior software system, or to buy more of the available system; whether to make the investment in current technology or wait for the next quantum step. Each decision is surrounded by risk, imposed by cost and the uncertainty of future developments. Strategic leadership is a balancing act, a thin line between maximizing present effectiveness, and maximising future effectiveness, decisions that, to some extent, are mutually exclusive. Resources expended today in the wrong direction become a loss. This is why strategic vision is crucially important to organisations. Strategic leadership is a risky business. Strategic decisions are rarely clear-cut. There will always be uncertainties and often ambiguities. Contributing to the uncertainty is the fact that decisions must be made with some set of presumably valid assumptions in mind. However, strategic decisions may play out over long time spans: 10, 15, 20 years-or more. Word Count: 3572 Reference List Ambilie, T. M. (1998) How to kill creativity Harvard Business Review, September/October, pp. 77-87 Bass, B. M. and Avolio, B. J. (1994), Improving Organizational Effectiveness through Transformational Leadership, Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA. Bennis, W. and Nanus, B. 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(1989), Visionary leadership and strategic management, Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 10, pp. 17-32. Zaccaro, S. J. 1996. Models and Theories of Executive Leadership: A Conceptual/Empirical Review and Integration. Alexandria, VA http://www. cmtpct. nhs . uk/documents/publications/RBUNNINGleadershipdev. pdf http://www. guardian. co. uk/technology/ http://www. mackido. com/history/gates_a_genius. html http://www. time. com/time/gates/cover0. html Bibliography Ambilie, T. M. (1998) How to kill creativity Harvard Business Review, September/October, pp. 77-87 Argyris, C. , Schon, D. (1978). Organizational learning: a theory of action perspective. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley Publishing Co. Bass, B. M. and Avolio, B. J. (1994), Improving Organizational Effectiveness through Transformational Leadership, Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA. Bennis, W. and Nanus, B. (1985), Leaders: the Strategies for Taking Charge, Harper Row, New York, NY. Bonn, I. 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(Ed. ), Developing strategic thought ââ¬â Rediscovering the art of direction giving, McGraw-Hill, London Handy, C (1995) Gods of management, Arrow Books, London Harari, O. 1994. Beyond the vision thing. Management Review (November): 29-31 Heracleous, L. (1998). Strategic thinking or strategic planning, Long Range Planning, 31, (3), 481-487. Heritage, C. 2006), Microsoft: innovation through HRââ¬â¢s partnership, Melcrum Publishing Hickman, C. R. (1992), Mind of a Manager, Soul of a Leader, Wiley, New York, NY. Kaufman, R. (1991) Strategic Planning Plus: An Organizational Guide, Scott Foresman, Glenview, IL Kay, J. (1993), Foundations of Corporate Success, Oxford University Press, Oxford. Liedtka, J. (1998). Strategic thinking; can it be taught? , Long Range Planning, 31, (1), 120-129. Liedtka, J. (1998). Linking strategic thinking with strategic planning, Strategy and Leadership, October, (1), 120-129. Lynch, R (1997) Corporate Strategy, 2nd ed. , FT Prentice Hall C. 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Alexandria, VA Aubrie Sissonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05682447243761351665noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-88493435825391084.post-28186818984065208782020-04-20T22:17:00.001-07:002020-04-20T22:17:02.252-07:00The first atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima, on Essay Example For Students The first atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima, on Essay August 6, 1945. The world would never be the same. This paper will discuss the significance of the atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki and how they led to the success of the Allied forces. It will also discuss how the United States developed the atomic bomb, the decision to drop the bomb, the weakening of Japan, the actual bombing an destruction of both cities, the surrender of Japan and the impact the atomic bomb would have in the future. During World War II, the United States was afraid that Germany would develop the atomic bomb first. Germany had taken over Norway, which was a heavy water supply and Czechoslovakia, which was a uranium supply. Both of these, water and uranium, were needed to make the atomic bomb. Therefore, the United States initiated a top secret program called the Manhattan Project. Even the Vice President didnt know about this project. The Manhattan Project cost over 2 billion dollars. Yet, Congress never voted to fund this program (Hoare, 1987, 10-14). We will write a custom essay on The first atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima, on specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Roosevelt authorized scientists to find out if an atomic bomb could be built. On December 2, 1942, scientists working in a secret laboratory under the bleachers of a football field in Chicago achieved the first man-made nuclear reaction. An atomic bomb could now be developed. Many scientists and other skilled workers participated in the making of the first atomic bomb. However, only few knew what they were making. In 1944, after D-Day, the Alsos (a troop sent to find how far the Germans had come in the building of the atomic bomb) radioed back that they had given up in their attempt to make it. Still, despite scientists pleas with the President to discontinue it, the U.S. maintained the work on their atomic bomb (Conrad, 1982, 12-16). In Alamogordo, New Mexico, on July 16, 1945, the first atomic bomb was detonated in the desert. The bomb was much more explosive than scientists thought it would be. The 100 foot tower which housed the bomb was totally destroyed by the blast. (World War II, 1997, 1-2). After the bomb exploded, Robert Oppenheimer, the head of the Manhattan Project, said, Behold. I have become death, destroyer of worlds. (Hoare, 1987, 18) When Harry Truman became President after Franklin D. Roosevelts death, he appointed a committee to advise him about the atomic bomb. The committee was headed by Secretary of War, Henry Stimson. The committee argued about whether to drop the bomb on a Japanese city or to have a demonstration explosion in an isolated part of Japan. However, some committee members thought that the plane may be shot down or the bomb may not explode. Therefore, they decided not to have a demonstration bomb. The committee decided that the bomb needed to be dropped directly on a city. Stimson wrote the President, We can propose no technical demonstration likely to bring an end to the war; we see no acceptable alternative to direct military use. Soon after that a group of scientists wrote Harry Truman asking not to drop the bomb on any city. They knew that the atomic bomb could cause too much destruction to be dropped on a populated area. Yet, the decision was made by the President. In order to save thousands of Americans lives, the bomb would be dropped (Feinberg, 1995, 26-27). The primary target in the bombing was Hiroshima. The day Hiroshima would be bombed was August 6, 1945 and it would be the first time ever that an atomic bomb would be dropped from a plane. Before the primary plane took off, four weather planes flew over Hiroshima, Niigata, Kokura, and Nagasaki. .ube3f5907629e194ab07d1bb1b1bebcb3 , .ube3f5907629e194ab07d1bb1b1bebcb3 .postImageUrl , .ube3f5907629e194ab07d1bb1b1bebcb3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ube3f5907629e194ab07d1bb1b1bebcb3 , .ube3f5907629e194ab07d1bb1b1bebcb3:hover , .ube3f5907629e194ab07d1bb1b1bebcb3:visited , .ube3f5907629e194ab07d1bb1b1bebcb3:active { border:0!important; } .ube3f5907629e194ab07d1bb1b1bebcb3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ube3f5907629e194ab07d1bb1b1bebcb3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ube3f5907629e194ab07d1bb1b1bebcb3:active , .ube3f5907629e194ab07d1bb1b1bebcb3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ube3f5907629e194ab07d1bb1b1bebcb3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ube3f5907629e194ab07d1bb1b1bebcb3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ube3f5907629e194ab07d1bb1b1bebcb3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ube3f5907629e194ab07d1bb1b1bebcb3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ube3f5907629e194ab07d1bb1b1bebcb3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ube3f5907629e194ab07d1bb1b1bebcb3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ube3f5907629e194ab07d1bb1b1bebcb3 .ube3f5907629e194ab07d1bb1b1bebcb3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ube3f5907629e194ab07d1bb1b1bebcb3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Indonesia Argumentative Essay The weather over Hiroshima was perfect. The B-29 bomber that dropped the first atomic bomb was named the Enola Gay. It was named after the maiden name of the pilots mother. With the atomic bomb in the plane, as well as many extra devices, the bomber was 15,000 pounds over weight. Only a few days before, four B-29 bombers that were over weight crashed during takeoff. The Enola Gay took off from the island of Tinian, which the U. S. had conquered from Japan. The exact time it took off . Aubrie Sissonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05682447243761351665noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-88493435825391084.post-44538999054198718862020-03-15T21:57:00.001-07:002020-03-15T21:57:02.586-07:00Major Rivers That Flow NorthMajor Rivers That Flow North A common misconception about rivers is that they all flow south. Perhaps some people think that all rivers flow toward the equator (in the Northern Hemisphere) or that rivers like to flow down toward the bottom of north-oriented maps. Whatever the source of this misunderstanding, the truth is that rivers, like all other objects on earth, flow downhill due to gravity. No matter where a river is located, it will take the path of least resistance and flow downhill as rapidly as possible. Sometimes that path is south, but it is just as likely to be north, east, west, or some other direction in between. Rivers That Flow North There are countless examples of rivers flowing northward. Some of the most famous are the worlds longest river, the Nile; Russias Ob, Lena, and Yenisey Rivers; the Red River in the United States and Canada; and Floridas St. Johns River. In fact, rivers that flow north can be found all around the world: Athabasca River, Canada, 765 milesRiver Bann, Northern Ireland, 80 milesBighorn River, United States, 185 milesCauca River, Colombia, 600 milesDeschutes River, United States, 252 milesEssequibo River, Guyana, 630 milesFox River, United States, 202 milesGenesee River, United States, 157 milesLena River, Russia, 2735 milesMagdalena River, Colombia, 949 milesMojave River, United States, 110 milesNile, Northeastern Africa, 4258 milesOb River, Russia, 2268 milesRed River, United States and Canada, 318 milesRichelieu River, Canada, 77 milesSt. Johns River, United States, 310 milesWillamette River, United States, 187 milesYenisey River, Russia, 2136 miles The Nile Image Source/Getty Imagesà The most famous river that flows north is also the longest river in the world: the Nile, which passes through 11 different countries in northeastern Africa. The rivers principal tributaries are the White Nile and the Blue Nile. The former is the stretch of river that begins at Lake No in South Sudan, while the latter is the stretch of river that begins at Lake Tana in Ethiopia. These two tributaries meet in Sudan, near the capital city of Khartoum, and then flow north through Egypt to the Mediterranean Sea. Since ancient times, the Nile has provided sustenance and support to the people who live along its banks. Herodotus, an ancient Greek historian, referred to Egypt as a gift of the [Nile], and there is no doubt that the great civilization would not have been able to prosper without it. The river not only provided fertile farmland, but also facilitated trade and migration, allowing people to travel more easily through an otherwise harsh environment. Lena River Of Russias mighty rivers- including the Ob, the Lena, and the Amur- the Lena is one of the longest, covering over 2,700 miles from the Baikal Mountains to the Arctic Sea. The river stretches through Siberia, a sparsely populated region known for its harsh climate. During the Soviet era, millions of people- including many political dissidents- were sent to prisons and labor camps in Siberia. Even before Soviet rule, the region was a place of exile. Some historians believe the revolutionary Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov, after being exiled to Siberia, took the name Lenin after the Lena River. The rivers floodplain is known for its snow forests and tundra, habitats that are home to numerous birds, including swans, geese, and sandpipers. Meanwhile, the freshwater of the river itself is home to species of fish such as salmon and sturgeon. St. Johns River The St. Johns River is the longest river in Florida, running up the eastern coast of the state from St. Johns Marsh to the Atlantic Ocean. Along the way, the river drops only 30 feet in elevation, which is why it flows so slowly and tranquilly. The river feeds into Lake George, the second largest lake in Florida. The earliest people to live along the river were likely the hunter-gatherers known as Paleo-Indians, who inhabited the Florida Peninsula over 10,000 years ago. Later, the area was home to Native tribes including the Timucua and the Seminole. French and Spanish settlers arrived in the 16th century, and it was Spanish missionaries who later established a mission at the mouth of the river. The mission was named San Juan del Puerto (St. John of the Harbor), giving the river its name. Aubrie Sissonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05682447243761351665noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-88493435825391084.post-27661903659607144672020-02-28T12:23:00.001-08:002020-02-28T12:23:02.185-08:00Describe how and explain why colonialism deployed and legitimized EssayDescribe how and explain why colonialism deployed and legitimized violence against women in colonial India - Essay Example poverty has been seen to be increasing as the population increases. In india, the act of infanticide of girls is high, which is an act whereby the girl child is killed after realization that it is a female. There is also high number of abortion cases of girl foetuses. India is currently marred by high number of cases relating to abuse of women. This can be evidenced by the recent case whereby a female student was gang raped. Other cases which are common are forced marriages, wife battering and other women related violence. The cases mentioned above are common in India and they happen frequently because few of them are reported to the authorities. The treatment of the Indian people by the colonialist is what has contributed highly to the current situation where women are abused in the society. The colonisers made Indians work in bad situations. The treatment they got from the coloniser made them hate themselves. This hatred they got from the abuse from the colonialism is what is curre ntly prevailing in the society. The colony violated women for some reasons, one of the main reason for violation was that women are part of recreation in the society, that is they give birth. The colonizers allowed the massacre of the native women and children so that they stop the continuation of Indian people through child birth. Additionally, the colonizers pointed out that control of the growing population will only be done by killing of native women and children in large numbers. Furthermore the massacre of the native women was a way of destroying the local tribes. The coloniser further encouraged abuse against women as a way of controlling the sexuality to destruct the continuation of giving birth. Control of woman's ability to reproduce continued even after the country became independent. Women have been subjected to various controls of their reproduction so as to control the ability to give birth and control the growing population (Anagol 2005). Colonialists took over India and massacred a lot of people, most of the people died as a result of hunger because they were subjected to hard tasks with limited food. Before the arrival of the colonialist to India, Indians had their own system of governances, this where they could solve their domestic issues by use of court. Due to the British expansion to the whole country after the takeover which was characterized by high number of deaths, they changed the system of governance by introduction of their own and destruction of Indian governance. For example, the common courts which the Indians use to solve their issues such as caste Panchayats were abolished. This act by the British made the Indian women vulnerable. This is because the traditional system use by the Indian courts had full knowledge of the Indian women. Because of the abolition of the Indian traditional courts, the colonialist defined new ways of crime. This saw the emergence of various ways of female crimes. Infanticide is of the crime activities identified by the colonialism, infanticide as explained above is killing of the female child after birth. Other criminal activities according to the colonialist are window marriages, husband poisoning and wife beating. Those activities were common before the colonialist governance took over. Colonialists identified criminal activities based of the tribal groups. This affected certain group of women which the colonialist had classified them as the criminal tribes. Aubrie Sissonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05682447243761351665noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-88493435825391084.post-83596108581805466432020-02-12T05:10:00.001-08:002020-02-12T05:10:03.212-08:00Analyzing Husband's Defense Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsAnalyzing Husband's Defense - Essay Example ry to note that the parts of the house were equal as they had ââ¬Å"the same spaceâ⬠.2 This may mean that husbands respected their wives and treated them as equals. However, it is not clear whether it was a norm for the Greek society at that time. It is clear that women were not allowed to be in their husbandsââ¬â¢ areas as the husband was trying to justify his wifeââ¬â¢s presence in his part of the house. He stated that it became ââ¬Å"quite customaryâ⬠for his wife to be in his (male) part of the house.3 It is necessary to add that it was common for husbands to have a complete control over their wivesââ¬â¢ lives. Females could not have property of their own and their husbands made sure they did not have ââ¬Å"too muchâ⬠of their own and ââ¬Å"kept an eyeâ⬠on their wives ââ¬Å"as was properâ⬠.4 Wives could not go out alone but they could leave the house with their husbands. Notably, maids had more freedom and could leave their households on their own. Maids could go to the market or to other places to complete tasks given. For instance, a maid of a woman approached Euphiletus to tell him about ââ¬Å"the man who is wrongingâ⬠.5 At that, maids could be severely punished or even bitten for no reason. Euphiletusââ¬â¢ wife noted that he ââ¬Å"mauledâ⬠the maid when he was drunk.6 Apparently, there could hardly be any reason for such a severe physical punishment. It follows that masters could do almost anything with their maids. It is noteworthy that Euphiletus does not blame his wife for adultery as he keeps stressing that she was seduced and she was a victim of the ââ¬Å"great crimeâ⬠committed by Eratosthenes.7 This fact may have two meanings. First, the wife was seen as a passive recipient of any action undertaken by a man (even if it was a wrongdoing). It is noteworthy that Euphiletus stressed that adultery led to the situation when wives became ââ¬Å"more attachedâ⬠to their lovers and ââ¬Å"the whole houseâ⬠got ââ¬Å"in their powerâ⬠.8 Hence, it seems that wives were simply a part of Aubrie Sissonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05682447243761351665noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-88493435825391084.post-46169555092450010952020-01-31T16:54:00.001-08:002020-01-31T16:54:02.933-08:00Learning and Development Provision Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 wordsLearning and Development Provision - Essay Example Returns on such investments are often not clear and measurement of outcome is generally not possible in tangible formats. It is also observed in various studies that organizations, especially small and medium scale organizations, are vary of training programs due to non-clarity of its outcome. This has led to different hypothesis in the field of employee training and various training methodologies have been formulated to overcome the shortcomings of traditional training programs and meet the growing market challenges. Following discussion analyses structured training process approach to the analysis, design, delivery, and evaluation of learning and development provision. It uses the McDonald's training program as an example case to illustrate how a structured training program influence the productivity of employees and performance of business as a whole. McDonald's is the leading global foodservice retailer with more than 30,000 local restaurants serving 52 million people in more than 100 countries each day. It has an ongoing commitment to employee learning and development, recognizing the importance of helping to build the skills base of their employees and the benefits this can bring to their business with better staff productivity. The company's recruitment policy is opt to its name 'hire and smile'. McDonald's hires people with a diverse range of qualifications, from highly skilled managers to college dropouts and focuses more on human qualities instead of educational qualifications. Its employee training programs are highly structured and are based on the company's core principles of quality, service, cleanliness, and value. McDonald's has also initiated its new employee training program known as 'Skills for Life' to provide an effective training to its employees, in association with the Learning and Skills Council. As a part o f its structured training program, McDonald's has also started Hamburger University that acts like a cushion for a highly skilled human resource development initiatives of the company. Structured Training Process Structured training process is setting and controlling the various training activities that facilitate a proper analysis, design, delivery, and evaluation of training that leads to development of human resources. Structured training is defined as a training activity with specific content that has a predefined objective and predetermined format, and whose progress can be monitored and/or evaluated. On-the-job training, on the other hand, is informal and does not necessarily have a predetermined format. It is generally conducted in the workplace itself (Guide to the Analysis of the Workplace and Employee Survey, 2001, Statistics Canada). It often relies on simulations of real time events. Structured training programs consist of certain predefined simulated organizational tasks that require a prompt response from trainees. It also incorporates a structured approach for feedbacks to improve performance of employees and the training process itself. Structured training programs have several advantages over traditional training. Some of the major benefits of structured training process are as follows: Focus on objectives Limiting the tasks and focusing on the Aubrie Sissonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05682447243761351665noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-88493435825391084.post-66356672337477674922020-01-23T13:18:00.001-08:002020-01-23T13:18:03.301-08:00Scarlet Letter Symbols :: essays research papers Nathaniel Hawthorne uses many symbols to add meaning to his novel, The Scarlet Letter. This novel was written in 1850 by Nathaniel Hawthorne. This novel is classified as a romance due to the events that happen through out the book. The book takes place in 1640's Boston. Nathaniel Hawthorne uses many symbols to give the book strength and power over the reader. Two symbols that Hawthorne uses are the rosebush, and Pearl. These two symbols help in the revelation of the story, from beginning to end. Hester is kept in the prison due to her sin of adultery that she has committed. As she walks herself from the prison doors to the scaffold, the readers become acquainted with the rose-bush . This rose bush is said to be kept alive with history. Hawthorne says how he plucks one of the rose-bush flowers and presents it to the reader. "It may serve, let us hope, to symbolize some sweet moral blossom, that may be found along the track, or relieve the darkening close tale of human frailty and sorrow." (p. 46) When Hawthorne shows the reader the rose bloom, he point out that beauty comes with a price, but also it is next to the prison door. The rose-bush symbolizes the pain and joy that come through Hester's sin. One of the most painful yet most important thing to Hester is Pearl. Pearl is also a very important symbol though the story. She is Hester's pride and joy that leads her through the day., but also her full time reminder of the sin she has committed. "Therefore it is good for this poor, sinful woman that she hath an infant immortality, a being capable of eternal joy or sorrow, confided to her care,-to at ever moment, of her fall,-but yet to teach her, as it were by the Creator's sacred pledge, that if she bring the child to heaven, that child will also bring the parent thither!"(p.105) Here Mr. Dimmesdale explains how Pearl, is the eternal joy and sorrow of Hester's life. Also how Pearl can save her mothers soul, if Hester can save Pearl's first. Hawthorne says at the end of the story that Pearl grew up and took her mother's sin into consideration in her life, and grew up to have a happy family. Aubrie Sissonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05682447243761351665noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-88493435825391084.post-37175348865033611312020-01-15T09:42:00.001-08:002020-01-15T09:42:04.373-08:00Analysis on Three Main Sociological TheoriesSociological Perspectives: an Analysis on the Three Main Sociological Theories Abstract: When taking Into consideration all social sciences, numerous behavioral and cognitive theories have been developed and revised over the years. Although this Is true, some of the more influential and accurate theories have remained almost completely unchanged yet they still envelope modern day perspectives.Symbolic interactions, functional analysis, and the conflict theory are among these main harries; they have been used to described various factors in society and still continue to hold true to their definitions. With further exploration and research, an overview on these concepts will be given with contextual evidence. Keywords: symbolic interactions, functional analysis, conflict theory, social science, sociology, behavioral, cognitive Sociological theories are used to describe and explain Just about any occurrence In society.From cultural customs and traditions, to street and white collar crim e, to changes In social norms, the main perspectives can be used to find out their true repose and origin. Every established sociologist has their own views, but for the most part they will fall into categories having to do with the main three perspectives. For each topic, there are also many subtopic perspectives and theories to assist in explaining some of the more specific events throughout life. For now, an overview between symbolic interactions, functional analysis, and the conflict theory will be given, with contextual evidence of each.Symbolic interactions can be defined as an individual acting upon or towards something based on their prior interaction or interpretation with that subject. Any and all past experiences and feelings are combined to form a reaction to the subject. A great example brought up by James Hansel Is the meaning of marriage and all of Its components. This Includes factors such as marriage Itself, divorce, parenthood, and love. Each of these concepts had a changed view one hundred years ago, fifty years ago, and even ten years ago.They are constantly changing, sometimes for the better and sometimes for the worse. When considering marriage pre-1920, they were entirely based upon essential and purposeful decision such as ââ¬Å"settling downâ⬠and purchasing land, having kids, and investing. This was all much rather done with a companion. Now, when marriage is connections to each other. Two individuals may have separate lives and self- supporting, but Just want to marry for the sake of having a partner. Divorces were also unheard of in the past. They were used only in the case of adultery or complete disagreement with domestic issues.But now, divorces are quite common, and no longer symbolize failure but as success and a new start. (Heinlein 17) We, as humans, are independent thinkers and can constantly Judge the actions of things around us. All factors in our environments can change these thoughts, but nothing can cease them. Th is is better known as our conscience, our individual though with no chance of elimination. A better description of this process was described by the author of Symbolic Interactions: An Introduction, An Interpretation, An Integration, ââ¬Å"The human being must be understood as a thinking being.Human action is not only interaction among individuals but also interaction within the individual. It is not our ideas or attitudes or values that are as important as the constant active ongoing recess of thinking. We are not simply conditioned, we are not simply beings who are influenced by those around us, we are not simply products of society. We are, to our very core, thinking animals, always conversing with ourselves as we interact with others. If we want to understand cause, focus on human thinking. â⬠(Sharon 31) Sharon truly emphasizes, on the most basic level of our being, how we coexist together.On the inside, we are nothing more than animals with constantly changing views of s ociety and the individuals factors within it. No matter how hard some will ray (and have tried) it is an impossible feat to completely change every person to be like-minded, for there will always be change and differing in morals or ethics. Symbolic interactions will always be a relevant perspective as long as our brains continue to function. Connections and emotions will be transferred from human to human and from human to object to form a large, total interrelated web.Functional analysis is a theory meaning society performs as a whole with many interconnected parts. All factors of society, such as customs of cultures and criminal activity, are embodied to create a functional environment. Generally designed by Robert Morton, functional analysis takes every factor of society into account to provide a result. Sometimes these factors end up bringing unintended consequences, which Morton referred to as latent dysfunctions. For example, a large and long running custom in the Mexican cul ture is the acquaintance at a 16 year old girls birthday.This signifies that the young lady has made it to adulthood and takes on more responsibilities now. Say, for sake of a theoretical example, that the government required all girls to now eve their acquaintance at the age of 12, a ââ¬Å"doctor. â⬠Young ladies are now expected to get Jobs to help support the family and do more rigorous chores around the house. It wouldn't take long for the social lives and educational careers of the girls to plummet. Although these aftermath factors may not be expected when initiating such a plan.Changing gears and bringing in a factor from the opposite side of the spectrum, crime, be can also see how everything in society has a purpose. Also examined in a criminal Justice class of mine, conflict theory is often viewed by criminologists and investigators in order to find origins for some types of crime. A paper written by graduate students from Cardiff University, I-J, depicts some of Deut erium's most influential ideas on functional analysis. Here, the students write about his views on fundamentally from the conventional path.While most criminologists treated crime as a pathological phenomenon and sought psychological causes in the mind of the criminal, Druthers saw crime as normal in terms of its occurrence, and even as having positive social functions in terms of its consequences. Crime was normal in hat no society could enforce total conformity to its injunctions, and if society could, it would be so repressive as to leave no leeway for the social contributions of individuals. Deviance from the norms of society is necessary if society is to remain flexible and open to change and new adaptations. (Bancroft) By this, we can conclude that crime existence only shows humanity and realism in an environment. To attempt to completely demolish crime is a very idealistic and even impossible feat. I found this example to be one of the more interesting since crime has existed reeve and seems as though it will continue to exist. Even with corrections and punishment at the rate they rate they are today, crime will continue to perform as an interconnected part of society. Lastly, the conflict theory, Just as it sounds, involves all conflict oriented factors.Differences in power and control, whether it be an individual or group, spark social conflicts through society. This theory could also be used when describing how an individual may commit crime in order to get ahead of life. Often told as the ââ¬Å"American Dream,â⬠people in America have expectations of large houses, nice cars, ND other luxuries of life. When these are not obtained fairly, possibly because of monetary or social inequalities, some individuals will commit white collar and larceny type crime to obtain their wants.Even for a successful person, they can sometimes stoop to low levels in order to provide. Alan Sears said it best, ââ¬Å"Consensus is a euphemism for ideology. Genuine con sensus is not achieved, rather the more powerful in societies are able to impose their conceptions on others and have them accept their discourses. Consensus does not preserve social order, it entrenches transformation. â⬠Being above the rest is a desired characteristic for some people, and a social necessity for other. Regardless, this cause conflict between the persons involved.Group conflict is also relevant, especially with how connected the world is as a global society. Some theorists say that underdevelopment in certain Third World countries is actually meant to be. Lowly functioning nations are available for exploitation and colonization by larger countries. When a multinational corporation becomes powerful enough, they can even have influence on the development, whether it be political, economic, or other features of change. This is desired purely to show power and dominance or more area, which in turn can start conflict. Sears 35) Each of the above sociological perspe ctives has large significance when attempting to explain any problems or occurrence within society. Each can be used as a model to exemplify how the structure of that specific situation should be, and how it can change to become the model structure. Although there are many subtopic theories, these main three will surely remain mostly unchanged within the social sciences for years to come. Bancroft, Ensues and Stoned Rogers, edited by Pierre Staples (2010). Aubrie Sissonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05682447243761351665noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-88493435825391084.post-8406663977715910912020-01-07T06:05:00.001-08:002020-01-07T06:05:03.951-08:00Essay about The Regularity View of Causation - 1721 Words David Hume is a British empiricist which means that he thought that all knowledge is ultimately rooted in sense experience and that all of our ideas derive from preceding impressions of sense or reflection, this theory had a huge effect on Humes account of causation. In this essay I will look at Humes account of causation and examine if any version of the Regularity View of causation can be defended. Before we look at the Regularity View of Causation it is important to look at Humes Copy Principle as his view on causation is linked to this. Hume states that ââ¬Å"all our ideas are nothing but copies of our impressions or in other words it is impossible for us to think of anything which we have not antecedently felt, either by our external orâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Therefore Hume claims that there is no necessary connection, it is just that we infer the idea of necessary connection but in actual fact we never actually observe it directly in nature. Hume goes on to convince us that we cannot observe the act of causation, for example he points out that we are aware of our ability to move our body i.e. fingers, hands etc. but this does not make us aware of the connection between the act volition and the movement of our body. He points out that we are capable of moving our fingers at will but we have no control over our internal organs. Why is this? Hume believes that we are i ncapable of rationalising a causal connection and things happen according to some sort of law, however these laws and necessities are beyond our understanding. Causes contain nothing within themselves that could enable them to act on anything else. So in essence Hume is stating that A causes B if B temporally succeeds A, if A and B are spatially contiguous and if b always follows a. However this account does not seem plausible for example if we hear a rooster crow and see the sun beginning to rise, we cannot say that the rooster crowing causes the sun to rise. another example that that satisfies the criteria of the Regularity view of causation is if I always whistle while striking a match, we cannot say that the the whistling caused the match toShow MoreRelatedHumes and Anscombes View on Causation1227 Words à |à 5 PagesIn this paper I discuss both Humeââ¬â¢s and Anscombeââ¬â¢s view on causation. I begin with Hume and his regularity theory; then I move onto Anscombe where I provide a rebuttal of Humeââ¬â¢s regularity theory, and later I explain how Hume would respond to Anscombeââ¬â¢s objection to Humeââ¬â¢s regularity th eory. Humeââ¬â¢s notion of causation is his regularity theory. Hume explains his regularity theory in two ways: (1) ââ¬Å"we may define a cause to be an object, followed by another, and where all the objects similar to theRead MoreThe Causal Between Physical And Mental1629 Words à |à 7 Pagesoutcome. The underlying mechanism of causal inferences is unclear, some suggest it is embedded in our cognition (Sloman 2005), whilst others believe causality is all an illusion caused by visual perception (Mitchotte, 1945). Humeââ¬â¢s (1739) regularity theory of causation began the debate of physical events and mental inferences. Hume reasoned that if we perceive a causal relationship between two events, then one will be a cause which in turn will lead the other; the event. These connections are known asRead MoreHume s Theory Of Free Will2486 Words à |à 10 Pageshuman cannot know about causation more than the constant conjunction of objects and the consequent inference of the mind from one to another.â⬠I will argue that if determinism is true and free will is also true, one has to reconcile between both concepts to find a solid basis for morality. In my opinion, Humeââ¬â¢s emphasis of the freedom of action rather than will is the most intelligible position that one can take in this issue. Thirdly, I will argue that Humeââ¬â¢s deterministic view of the world and theRead MoreSummary Of On What There Is 1234 Words à |à 5 Pagesto explain and evaluate the view that a concrete particula r is a combination of its features and a substratum. We must first define what these terms mean. A concrete particular is a spatiotemporal individual entity that has causal powers. To put this another way, concrete particulars exist within space and time with one location. A specific concrete particular cannot exist in more than one location at a time. For example, a concrete particular could be a book. The view that these particulars are combinationsRead More Free Will Vs. Determinism Essay2770 Words à |à 12 Pagesresponsibility with free will, but can there be any responsibility with a deterministic view? For the answer we turn to David Hume. à à à à à Hume defines determinism as Natural Necessity. Natural Necessity follows the idea of cause and effect, but in a way that is unorthodox to what most think. All we ever observe is regularities in nature. Events of kind A are followed by events of kind B. From that regularity we infer that events of kind A cause events of kind B. We never actually see A cause BRead More David Humeââ¬â¢s Two Definitions of Cause Essay3281 Words à |à 14 PagesDavid Humeââ¬â¢s Two Definitions of Cause David Humeââ¬â¢s two definitions of cause found in both A Treatise of Human Nature, and An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding have been the center of much controversy in regards to his actual view of causation. Much of the debate centers on the lack of consistency between the two definitions and also with the definitions as a part of the greater text. As for the latter objection, much of the inconsistency can be remedied by sticking to the account presentedRead MoreKarl Marx And Max Weber Essay1394 Words à |à 6 Pagesprovided varying interpretations of the rise of capitalism, its nature and their ideas on how society changes. Less than half a century separated Weber from Marx. Published in 1867, the twenty-forth chapter of Capital presents Marxââ¬â¢ views on the genesis of capitalism. Weberââ¬â¢s views crystallized in his best-known work ââ¬â The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism ââ¬â where he traced the impact of ascetic Protestantism (primarily C alvinism) on the rise of the spirit of capitalism. While Marxââ¬â¢ interpretationRead MoreDavid Lyncg s Blue Velvet And Psycho1931 Words à |à 8 PagesRossellini and Janet Leigh portraying Dorothy Vallens and Marion Crane in Blue Velvet and Psycho, respectively. The existence of violence is the largest overarching theme that connects the two films, and the causations and locations of the violence are similar in both films. First, the causations of their torments are both rooted in love. In Blue Velvet, Dorothy is forced to endure the violence because Frank Booth and his gang are holding her husband and her child hostage. She is enduring all the painRead More300 - Rationalism vs Empiricism - Summary and History2194 Words à |à 9 Pagesout of their entrails. Empiricists get their hands dirty: like bees gathering pollen, they gather knowledge about the world and only then reflect on it. Around the same time as Bacon, many new discoveries were being made that shook the prevailing views of reality. The Earth was dethroned from its position at the centre of the universe by Copernicus. A new star (a supernova) was observed by Tycho Brahe in 1572 ââ¬â yet the heavens were supposed to be timeless and unchanging. Galileo discovered the moonsRea d More Al-Ghazà ¢là ®, Causality, and Knowledge Essay3905 Words à |à 16 Pagesthe seventeenth discussion sheds light on his critique of philosophy in the Tahà ¢fut: namely, philosophy is not inherently incoherent, but simply limited in scope. I also briefly compare this position to that of Thomas Aquinas, in order to place the view in a more familiar context. Few passages in Arabic philosophy have attracted as much attention as al-Ghazà ¢là ®s discussion of causality in the seventeenth discussion of Tahà ¢fut al-Falà ¢sifa, along with the response of Ibn Rushd (Averroà «s) in his Aubrie Sissonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05682447243761351665noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-88493435825391084.post-25522496980270289462019-12-30T02:31:00.001-08:002019-12-30T02:31:03.323-08:00Essay on Hygeia Case Study - 735 Words PAMANTASAN NG LUNGSOD NG MAYNILA (University of the City of Manila) Intramuros, Manila GRADUATE SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT CASE ANALYSIS: HYGEIA INTERNATIONAL In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements in BUSINESS POLICY Submitted to: Prof. Valmores Submitted by: JAMES RODNEY R. ROMANA Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila (University of the City of Manila) Graduate School of Management A. TITLE OF THE CASE: HYGEIA INTERNATIONAL B. POINT OR VIEW: Henry Livingston, Vice President of the Africa Middle East Region of Hygeia International C. TIME CONTEXT : 1980 D. STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM What can Hygeia International do to create new revenue streams to takeâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦of white meat, more eggs, disease resistance, or other desired characteristics). * The company also has an expertise with the entire technology of operations in drugs for disease control and feed supplements for chicks. * The treasurer noted that the potential rate of return is well over hurdle rate | * Growing federal regulation in the US * Political unrest due to disunited tribal groups * Marketing channels have not sufficiently developed * The major bottleneck in Nigeria of a lack of trained human resources for the agricultural sector * Inflationary conditions may force government to impose price controls which will in effect impact profits | G. ASSUMPTIONS: None made H. ALTERNATIVE COURSES OF ACTION 1. Venture into poultry production to increase company presence in Nigeria 2. Use poultry prod uction as a sales promotion tool to increase profit 3. Focus on Hygeiaââ¬â¢s core competency, which is pharmaceutical products for human consumption, and try to grow their business in Nigeria in that manner. I. ANALYSIS ALTERNATIVE COURSES OF ACTION | ADVANTAGES | DISADVANTAGES | 1. Venture into poultry production to increase company presence in Nigeria | * They have proven to have the capability to mass produce poultry * Addresses a clear need/problem in Nigeria and therefore can beShow MoreRelatedThe Father of Medicine, Hippocrates, Changed the Perception of Medicine1633 Words à |à 7 Pagesfrom him by an eagle. Asclepius, the son of Apollo and a mortal mother, was the most celebrated god of medicine. He was usually portrayed holding a staff intertwined with snakes, serving as the origin of the caduceus sign of the modern physician. Hygeia, goddess of health or hygiene, and Panacea, goddess of cures, were the daughters of Asclepius.Homer portrayed Asclepius as a skilled healer and the father of sons who also became physicians, calling themselves Asclepiads. By the time of HippocratessRead MoreImagine If You Were Bedridden Living In The Hospital With2013 Words à |à 9 Pagesthere is a thin line between whatââ¬â¢s right ethically and whatââ¬â¢s legal. While some medical professionals around the world support the thought of the right to die, others do not believe that it is morally acceptable and ethical. I believe that in some cases the right to die is a choice that the patient can make and the doctors should help the patient because this is the care/choice that the patient wants. In my opinion there should be certain requirements that are needed in order for patient assistedRead MoreThe Function of Criticism at the Present Time12631 Words à |à 51 Pagesvainly spent in attempting it, which might with more fruit be used in preparing for it, in rendering it possible. This creative power works with elements, with materials; wha t if it has not those materials, those elements, ready for its use? In that case it must surely wait till they are ready. Now in literature,âËââËâI will limit myself to literature, for it is about literature that the question arises,âËââËâthe elements with which the creative power works are ideas; the best ideas, on every matter which Aubrie Sissonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05682447243761351665noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-88493435825391084.post-55435134361762906992019-12-21T22:16:00.001-08:002019-12-21T22:16:04.732-08:00Comparison Of Ophelia And Hamlet By William Shakespeare AUTHORââ¬â¢S NOTE I went a little over when I was writing this analysis but I wanted to pack in as much information as I could. I took what I felt were the three major points of this play with women in it. I analyzed how Shakespeare portrayed and meant the two major female characters to be (Ophilia and Gertrude), and an example of the interactions between Ophelia and Hamlet, as they were very consistent throughout the story, and are an interesting but very easy display of societal norms at that time. After the fallout of my previous essay I tried to stay as far away from using resources to avoid anything else from happening. So almost all the ideas in this essay are mine. Articles I ended up using were from spark notes, shmoop, and the open media commons. I think I did a great job of spreading out major points in the play, and feel like this essay deserves an A, but at the same time I still think I need to work on filling in my holes better with quotes, while maintaining the crucial flow. When you grade my essay Iââ¬â¢d like you to point out to me the holes in my essay, which I can transition with better. It was really difficult for me to do with that 3-page limit. Which leads me into my next statement. I apologize for going slightly over that 3-page mark, but I cut as much as I could. This essay was a lot of fun and it was interesting how I sort of extended towards only one major point of my last essay. I hope you have fun reading this, and this time I promise youââ¬â¢ll get theShow MoreRelatedEssay on Hamlet Metaphor1089 Words à |à 5 Pagesconcept in a literary work. This is the case in William Shakespeares Hamlet, a revenge tragedy that continually depicts the vibrant metaphors of manifesting corruption and festering disease in order to auger the impending calamities in the state of Denmark. Throughout Shakespeares play, there are successive images of deterioration, decay and death. These images are skilfully accomplished through the use of metaphors of rotting and dead gardens. Shakespeare wonderfully creates these metaphors thatRead More hamlet metaphor Essay1073 Words à |à 5 Pagesliterary work. This is the case in William Shakespearequot;quot;s Hamlet, a revenge tragedy that continually depicts the vibrant metaphors of manifesting corruption and fes tering disease in order to auger the impending calamities in the state of Denmark. Throughout Shakespearequot;quot;s play, there are successive images of deterioration, decay and death. These images are skilfully accomplished through the use of metaphors of rotting and dead gardens. Shakespeare wonderfully creates these metaphorsRead MoreHamlet And Laertes By William Shakespeare1265 Words à |à 6 Pagesââ¬Å"Hamlet and Laertesâ⬠William Shakespeare s Hamlet is one of his excellent tragedies which explores the difference between themes such as love and revenge or the complexities of life and death. In Shakespeare s play, Hamlet and Laertes show some comparisons and contrasts which give an abundance of interest to the play. In fact, Hamlet and Laertes display impulsive reactions when angered; both have fathers killed, and both are seeking revenge. Even so, both characters display a considerable likenessRead MoreOphelia in William Shakespeares Hamlet Essay1488 Words à |à 6 PagesOphelia in William Shakespeares Hamlet Shakespeares Hamlet is a tale of mortal revenge, lost souls, love and infidelity, and murder in the royal family. Hamlet, his father having recently died, is mourning the marriage of his mother to his uncle. When his fathers ghost appears to him and tells him he must avenge the former kings spirit so that it may pass on to Heaven, he decides to put on an antic disposition so that no one will know what he is thinking. As time goes by, he cannot moveRead MoreShakespeare s Madness : A Timeless Reflection Of Society1535 Words à |à 7 Pagespsychosis; however, these illnesses prove not to be the exact cause of the various downfalls to the characters throughout the play Hamlet. The author, William Shakespeare, depicts a different type of insanity in the play, one that seems ambiguous but also feels eerily similar to ones that still affect others to this day. Shweta Bali, author of Mechanics of Madness in Hamlet, Macbeth, and King Lear, reiterates this by stating, ââ¬Å"Insanityââ¬â real or obfuscatedââ¬âis integral to the fiber of many of ShakespeareanRead MoreThe Many Identities of Hamlet in Hamlet by William Shakespeare680 Words à |à 3 PagesThe Many Identities of Hamlet in Hamlet by William Shakespeare In the play Hamlet, by William Shakespeare, the protagonist, Price Hamlet, uses several ways to defend himself against his oedipal desires, his animosity towards his uncle, as well as his own inner conflict . Hamlets hatred towards Claudius stems from two crimes committed; Claudius murder of his brother and his incest with Hamlets mother. Because of the seriousness of both crimes, as well as the fact that both persons affected areRead More Comparing Laertes and Hamlet in Shakespeares Hamlet Essay886 Words à |à 4 PagesComparing Laertes and Hamlet à à à à In Shakespeareââ¬â¢s play, Hamlet, the characters of Laertes and Hamlet both display impulsive reactions when angered. Once Laertes discovers his father has been murdered, he immediately assumes the slayer is Claudius. As a result of Laertes speculation, he instinctively moves to avenge Polonius death. To hell, allegiance! Vows, to the blackest devil! Conscience and grace, to the profoundest pit! I dare damnation: to this point I stand, that both worlds IRead More Reality, Illusion, Appearance, and Deception in Shakespeares Hamlet1279 Words à |à 6 PagesReality, Illusion, Appearance, and Deception in Shakespeares Hamlet à à à à As appearances play an important role in todays society, so they also play an important role in William Shakespeares play Hamlet. From the first scene to the last, Shakespeare elaborates on the theme of appearance versus reality through plot and character. à à à à à à à à à à à The plays plot is full of incidents and events that are not what they appear to be. One such incident is Ophelias ambiguous death. When,Read MoreRevenge Themes in Hamlet1077 Words à |à 5 PagesIn the play ÃâHamlet written by William Shakespeare in Elizabethan times, the theme of revenge is a constant throughout the plot. Not only does it underlie almost every scene, but it also has a major effect on the story as a whole. Two of the main revenge plots within the play are Hamlets aim to avenge his father by killing his uncle, the king Claudius, and Laertes aim to avenge the murder of his father by killing Hamlet. These two revenge plots play a major role in presenting to the audience theRead MoreA Woman s Descent Into Madness1588 Words à |à 7 Pages2015 A womenââ¬â¢s descent into madness Hamlet is praised as one of the greatest literary works ever written but unlike the title, many characters play key roles in the development of the story and his progression towards revenge induced madness. One such character is Hamletââ¬â¢s lover Ophelia. She is a pivotal character in the effectiveness as well as execution of the plot for revenge. One fact that is commonly short sited is the relationship Ophelia has with Hamlet and how that ultimately affects his Aubrie Sissonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05682447243761351665noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-88493435825391084.post-86969772356243351002019-12-13T18:47:00.001-08:002019-12-13T18:47:05.584-08:00An essay about a social world Free Essays An essay about a social network Faceable is one of the most important social network today, and one of the most popular sites from the internet. Social network sites (Sons) were always popular and people seemed to be attracted by the idea of creating a profile where they can put information about them and keep in contact with their friends, or even look for dates, jobs and many others. But with Faceable, the idea of a social network site became much more important, because it grew so big that it became a link that people accessed every day, and in a way or another, it is an important thing in many people lives. We will write a custom essay sample on An essay about a social world or any similar topic only for you Order Now It all started with the young Mark Seersucker and his college roommates. In the beginning it was called Faces, which was comparable to Hot or Not, a website where Harvardââ¬â¢s students could vote between two pictures Of girls from college, deciding which one was hotter. The site was created with the help of hacking, and this was the reason why it was shut down. After this failure, Mark tried a new site that was called tablecloth. Mom, but he was caused of stealing the idea from three Harvard seniors, Cameron Winkles, Divvy Narrated and Tyler Winkles, who asked him to help them create Harmoniousnessââ¬â¢s com that was based on a similar idea as Faceable. This led to a lawsuit that became huge and created a lot of problems with time. But still, nothing stopped the growing of Faceable. Soon, it was opened to other big colleges and even then it was easily noticeable that the site had something extremely addictive. In 2005, Mark launched a high-school version of Faceable and soon a fter that the membership was expanded to employees of several companies. Faceable was officially opened to everyone of age 13 and older with a valid email address. The value of the site constantly grew and most of the important companies wanted a share of it. The number of people that had a Faceable profile increased shockingly. If in august 2008 there were 100 million users, and this year in September there were 800 million, a number that is actually almost unbelievable. It even seems that this website can easily become the most important ââ¬Å"listââ¬â¢ of people in the world, a huge contact book of almost everybody that lives in civilization. One of the most important things that Faceable did, was the fact that they asked their users to use their real name, and for the internet that was a big deal. Before Faceable, most people that accessed the World Wide Web were anonymous, and many of them enjoyed it. People could say anything and be anyone on the internet, and even if it was fun and interesting to be whoever you wanted online, in many ways it was dangerous. It is not healthy, especially for children to be able to be and say anything on the internet, because in a way or another it can bring out the worst in them and not only. Faceable changed that, not completely but it made a pretty big impact. The fact that it expanded all over the internet at the point that you can connect to Faceable from most besides, made the internet a little more real, the anonymity not being such a big problem anymore. One of the questions that is on everybody mind is why and how is Faceable so popular and successful? When there were many other Sons that had almost the same idea before it and werenââ¬â¢t as close as huge. Sons are popular for a number of reasons and one of the most important one and actually the main one is the human need to socialize. people love to know things about each other, love to ââ¬Å"stalkâ⬠their acquaintances, to look at pictures with them, to see what they like, where hey were what they did and in the same time they love to show other people things about themselves. People are so addicted to watching other people that they wake up looking at profiles of persons that they donââ¬â¢t even kn ow. They actually tend to use social networks to show who they are, but mostly the social profiles cannot really be trusted, because they donââ¬â¢t usually define a person. People put on their profiles what they want others to think about them, they choose the pictures that they want to show and so and, in the end, creating maybe a different virtual person. O, we can Say that Sons are popular because Of the need Of humans to gossip about relationships and the need to know everything about everybody. But why Faceable is so popular? Probably because itââ¬â¢s very easy to use, itââ¬â¢s accessible to everybody and itââ¬â¢s very simple. Everything is clear and it has all the necessary things that a Sons has, and even more. After it became popular, the reason why everybody created a profile was because all of their friends had one too. Faceable without people you know on it would be very boring, because thatââ¬â¢s the main reason why we use it. Its not a dating site, ND itââ¬â¢s not a site where you go to meet new people, its a site were you go see your existing ones and connect with them. Itââ¬â¢s very useful because itââ¬â¢s a great way to always keep in contact with people you know, even from the past. Another thing about Faceableâ⬠¦ Well, Faceable took stalking to a completely another lever. If you donââ¬â¢t have good intentions and you are searching on Faceableâ⬠¦ For example rapist or thieves, they are in the perfect place, just like a little kid in a pool of candy. If you are a regular F-casebook user or an addicted one which is worse, they know were you are, where you are going to events for example), what places do you like, who are your friends, when you are out of country and many more. All of this makes it easier for thieves, who can rob your home because they now you are not there and for creeps and rapist that can find you easily. No more old school stalking behind a wheel, now itââ¬â¢s behind a monitor. Faceable changes the way we socialize in a radical way. Before, when you met somebody you had to talk with that person for hours to know things about him/her, like what kind of movies does that person like, what sports he/her practice, who are their friends, ex legislations and so on, but now, they are at a click away, all this information. Now, most people when they meet somebody new, go after and check their profile and in a way or another think that they already know that person. I think this is not a good think, it influences alarm it makes face to face communication not so important anymore and supports the concerning problem of young people that have a problem of communicating ââ¬Å"live?ââ¬â¢, as in they are so used to typing and not talking that they find the second one as natural as the first. Yes, itââ¬â¢s the need to socialize, to communicate, to show strictures of us, to see pictures of others, to let everybody know what are you listening to, what are you doing at the moment, the need to see how many people like that you are in a certain place, or that you are eating soup. Like most things in life, itââ¬â¢s good, but not in a excessive way. As anything that people like, at some point it creates addiction. The question is, is Faceable a real addiction danger? A lot of people check their Faceable dozens of times a day and stay for hours and hours just checking profiles, posting things on their wall, looking at pictures and so on. I donââ¬â¢t say that having a Faceable ND spending some time on it itââ¬â¢s bad, but losing hours and hours of your life just studying what other people do its actually bad. But honestly, I donââ¬â¢t think itââ¬â¢s actually dangerous. In life, anything can be addictive, and accusing something Of being entertaining enough to become addictive its stupid and unnecessary. Itââ¬â¢s the people who are the problem, when they feel the need to spend so much time on Faceable, not Passbookââ¬â¢s. As a conclusion, we can ask many questions. Why is Faceable so popular after all? Is Faceable a good thing? Does the internet becoming a concerning important part in our life? There are a lot of answers, but we have to admit that today, we canââ¬â¢t imagine a life without the internet and without social networks and this is a reality we have to accept. Itââ¬â¢s an amazing thing what we can do today with all the technology and with everything that we can do online, the thing is that we donââ¬â¢t have to let it lose control. I think that with us spending so much time on the internet, we leave a lot of information about us there that can be easily traceable. Is that dangerous? It could be, but after all, how much is safe to share on Faceable? There are a lot of questions that we want to find answers o, and with time, we will find them. Faceable, from my point of view, itââ¬â¢s a good thing. How to cite An essay about a social world, Essays Aubrie Sissonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05682447243761351665noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-88493435825391084.post-35053948985384594852019-12-05T15:07:00.001-08:002019-12-05T15:07:06.367-08:00Raisin in the Sun Essay Example For Students Raisin in the Sun Essay Lorraine Hansberrys novel, A Raisin in the Sun, revolves around a middle-class African-American family, struggling during World War II. By reading about the Youngers true to life experiences, one learns many important life lessons. One of the aforementioned would be that a person should always put familys needs before their own. There are many examples of this throughout the novel. Just a few of these would be the example of Ruth and her unborn baby, Walter regaining the respect of his family, and Mama and her unselfish ways. The first event that shows one should always put family beforeoneself is the case of Ruth and her unborn baby. At first, Ruth is thinking about having an abortion, and has already paid a five-dollar down payment to the doctor. She explains to Walter her reasoning for such drastic measures by saying, IIm sorry about this new baby, Walter. I guess maybe I better go on and do what I started I guess I just didnt realize how bad things was with us I guess I just didn t realize.(87) Ruth is going to destroy this baby because she feels that she and Walter just do not have enough money to support another family member, and feels that she and Walter will only bring the baby into a world of fighting. Beneatha also has influence on Ruths decision by asking, where is he going to live? On the roof?(58). Beneatha feels that if Ruth has another baby it would just complicate the living situation, which is strenuous enough as it is. Later, even with all of this negative energy, Ruth comes to realize that she should not take the life of her baby and decides to keep it. One of her reasons for this change of heart is that her and Walter have been getting along much better, and their constant fighting was one of the main reasons she did not want to have the baby in the first place. Also, now that they are all moving into a new house, there will be enough room for the baby. In the end, although having an abortion seems like an easy way out, Ruth instead thinks a bout the babys life rather than her own, and chooses not to terminate her pregnancy. We will write a custom essay on Raisin in the Sun specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Another example that proves this, is when Walter gives away his and Beneathas money to buy a liquor store, and loses it all. He then tries to get the money back by selling their new house to Mr. Lindner, although the only reason Mr. Lindner wants to buy it is because he and the other members of Clybourne Park do not want a black family living in their community. After the family tells him not to, Walter invites Mr. Lindner over to finalize the agreement. Walter even tells Mama what he is going to say: All right, Mr. Lindnerthats your neighborhood out there! You got the right to keep it like you want! You got the right to have it like you want! Just write the check andthe house is yours.(144) So even though Walter had his whole speech for Mr. Lindner planned out, he changes his mind at the last moment. The reason for this sudden change is because of the words his mother implied on him earlier. Mama told Walter, SonI come from five generations of people who was slaves and sharecroppers but aint nobody in my family never let nobody payem no money that was a way of telling us we wasnt fit to walk the earth. We aint never been that poor. We aint never been thatdead inside.(143) Mama is saying that Walter will be disrespecting five generations of Youngers if he goes through with his plans. The statement Mama made helped Walter to realize that by selling the house he was only making himself feel better about the money being lost, but was making everyone else in the family lose more and more respect for him. To show just how upset the family was, Beneatha even told her mother, Love him? There is nothing left to love.(145) Beneatha feels that Walter has stooped so low this time that there is nothing there but a soulless body that cannot be loved. Walter makes amends between himself and his family by telling Mr. Lindner, We have decided to move into our house because my fathermy fatherhe earned it for us brick by brick. We dont want to make no trouble for nobody or fight no causes, we will try to be good neighbors. And thats all we got to say about that. We dont want your money.(148) Walter is saying that it is their house. They are going to live in it, and have earned the right to live wherever they please. Another thing that Walter learns through this ordeal is that he should think about how his actions can contribute to the pain of the people he loves, and not to think solely about the outcome concerning himself, but the outcome concerning others as well. .u76b178dda3ebb82df7df32cb44b8b279 , .u76b178dda3ebb82df7df32cb44b8b279 .postImageUrl , .u76b178dda3ebb82df7df32cb44b8b279 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u76b178dda3ebb82df7df32cb44b8b279 , .u76b178dda3ebb82df7df32cb44b8b279:hover , .u76b178dda3ebb82df7df32cb44b8b279:visited , .u76b178dda3ebb82df7df32cb44b8b279:active { border:0!important; } .u76b178dda3ebb82df7df32cb44b8b279 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u76b178dda3ebb82df7df32cb44b8b279 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u76b178dda3ebb82df7df32cb44b8b279:active , .u76b178dda3ebb82df7df32cb44b8b279:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u76b178dda3ebb82df7df32cb44b8b279 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u76b178dda3ebb82df7df32cb44b8b279 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u76b178dda3ebb82df7df32cb44b8b279 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u76b178dda3ebb82df7df32cb44b8b279 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u76b178dda3ebb82df7df32cb44b8b279:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u76b178dda3ebb82df7df32cb44b8b279 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u76b178dda3ebb82df7df32cb44b8b279 .u76b178dda3ebb82df7df32cb44b8b279-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u76b178dda3ebb82df7df32cb44b8b279:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Biology - Genetics EssayThe third and final example of how a person should always think about family members before themselves is the way Mama is always doing thing to make her familys life less stressful. Mama is always trying to help out the family whenever she can. Walter even gets upset about this, saying, Mama, every time we need a new pair of curtains and I have to watch you go out and work in somebodys kitchen(71). Walter is saying that whenever the family needs things they cannot afford, Mama goes out and cleans other people kitchens, even though she is in her early sixties and has worked all her life. Another way that Mama puts her family before herself is when sh e gets the insurance money. Although it is Mamas money, she still uses it to buy the family a new house so that Travis would have a better place to grow up. Mama could have spent that money on something she wanted, but instead bought something that would make the whole family happy. After she buys their new house, Mama gives Beneatha $3000 dollars towards college and gives Walter $3500 dollars to better his future. Mama has given all of the insurance money to the people she cares about, and kept none of it for herself. She thought about her childrens future and decided to invest the money towards a better life for them. This is a very unselfish act on Mamas part, a perfect example of putting family before oneself. Although sometimes people can get wrapped up in events that they feel only concern themselves, they should always take a moment to think about how their actions could be affecting the people they love. Friends will always come and go, but family is forever. If a person wants to stay close to their family, they have to consider things from both theirs and the other persons points of view. For love, people have to sacrifice things that they might not want to, but they have to love their families enough to help them before they help themselves.Words/ Pages : 1,183 / 24 Aubrie Sissonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05682447243761351665noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-88493435825391084.post-80714828227067228312019-11-28T16:14:00.001-08:002019-11-28T16:14:03.874-08:00Can democracy be spread by force Introduction Typically, democracy is a system of governance in which people choose their preferred government and rulers. This can be exercised through voting in a free and fair mannerism.1Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Can democracy be spread by force? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is instantiated by rights like freedom of expression and freedom of speech amongst others. Therefore, at its core, democracy signifies a fair and justifiable power distribution in any kind of society. This paper discerns whether democracy can be spread by force. Concurrently, it argues against the possibility of attaining democracy through forceful strategies. It also provides relevant countries and global instances (as examples) to certify this claim. This is a critical provision when considered comprehensively in the realms of democracy and its relevant benefits. In a democratic society, an individual has more power of gover ning his or her life as it would be appropriate (self choice of expression). Considerably, there are four main elements of democracy.2 Besides a political system where people choose and replace their government through elections (which are free and fair), people also participate actively as citizens in their civic life and politics. In addition, the rule of law which applies equally to every citizen should be used to protect the fundamental human rights of each and every citizen. Even though democracy is much embraced in most countries of the western world, it has failed in some continents such as Africa, Middle East regions, and to some extent, south Asia. Tribalism, which has its deep roots in these counties, is the major reason for this failure.Advertising Looking for essay on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Considerably, some attempts to attain democracy through force have worked in some countries including Jap an and Germany after the World War II. Nonetheless, some forceful efforts have failed significantly. Actually, the majority of people from these countries would prefer voting for a candidate who is a member of their tribe, religion, or sect rather than someone else who is a not a member even if that individual have got better governance ideologies. This is very evident in countries such as Zimbabwe and Iraq. The United States of America is at the forefront in spreading democracy.3 But why should they seek to spread democracy? And can democracy be achieved by force? Evidently, forced democracy might destroy a society during its establishment. Consequently, the society should be rebuilt after achieving the concerned democracy as it happened in the developed nations such as the Japan and Germany amongst others. Democracy can be spread by force To some extent this statement is true. For instance, the United States of America has launched an international war on terror, which involves st rategies that embrace the regime change concepts. This creates new identities which are politically democratic and wins the hearts and minds of people. As an illustration, the involvement of the US in both Afghanistan and Iraq was premised on the view of eliminating terror and putting democracy in place. The United States has been successful in campaigning and spreading democracy through the use of military, politics, and psychology in almost each and every area that is involved around the world.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Can democracy be spread by force? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Definitely, this close connection has implied that the extent of influence by the United States around the globe has been expanded. In fact, they have exploited every globalization device like television broadcasting and internet to compound the extent of its influence. These have been very effective in spreading democrati c propaganda in most regions of the globe that are governed by dictatorships. In addition, they have created changes in the political awareness in support to democratizing. At the end of the Second World War, US took an active role to deepen and widen democracy in western parts of Europe. The European integration was encouraged by the United States in establishing and stabilizing the democracy. NATO was the fortification within which West Germany, Spain, Portugal, and Italy became democratic. The integrated Europe and the twin NATO institutions jointly formed powerful incentives for developing democracies of the East European countries to link with the multilateral institutions of Western Europe at the end of the cold war.4 This shows how democracy spread in the western countries. However, it is important to note that war is characterized by the destruction of economy and ruining of the whole society. The society is rebuilt after the achievement of democracy as it happened in the de veloped nations such as the Japan and Germany amongst others as indicated earlier. There are certain problems that plague political efforts; typically, creating an arrangement that is able to safeguard peopleââ¬â¢s interests without persecution threats. Different nations around the globe have struggled with power balance by either using imperial or even more idealistic schemes to concentrate power for governing the world.Advertising Looking for essay on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More There has been lots of debate domestically on how much right the executive should have. The strong executive supporters believe that the best way of preserving peace is through uncontrolled ability to discourage or anticipate an attack. However, the antagonists of such kind of a scheme distress that it is likely to allow the executives to start war very easily and would be particularly unstoppable if many nations adopt it. This dilemma was tried to be resolved by the administration of George W. Bush by creating the democratic empire concept.5 America is regarded as inalienable military power that is able to enforce a peaceful order in any part of the troubled world. In this way, America continues to keep unchallengeable military strengths. Thus, it is not necessary to destabilize weapon competitions of other eras and also restricts the contentions to trade as well as other peace pursuant. Actually, most people around the globe are uncomfortable with the policy of the United States w hich welcomes power in the provision and commitment to freedom.6 Their policy stresses that freedom commitment can and must create a common cause to counter the enemies of freedom. This a clear indication that if such policies are not available to safeguard the rights and freedoms of individuals in the society -their democracy- then most of the nations will not allow their people to exercise these rights. It is very likely that the democratic institutions of governments will not be able to thwart the abuse of power used in promoting democracy and the application of military power will instill democracy in these nations. The demonstrations and protests that swept the Middle East in the beginning of the year 2011 is a further illustration that indeed democracy can be spread by force. These protests resulted to the removal of Tunisian president Ben Ali and shook Hosni Mubarakââ¬â¢s government of Egypt. In these countries, it is not only the world superpowers like the United States t hat gave a more vocal support to the people who demanded democracy on the Cairo streets but also the people stood firm in calling for change of leadership in their country. Eventually, the kind of leadership that was characterized by dictatorship and the oppression of the poor and the disadvantaged in the society had to cede power, sending a strong message to the rest of the world that if a leader clings to power through corruption and denial of democracy, at long last he or she will have to face the consequences. This is one way in which democracy has been spread around the globe. There is also a lot of argument as to whether the use of force or military action is justifiable in promoting democracy. In some cases, the action of military may not only be essential in facilitating and restoring democracy but also in ending certain cruel kind of dictatorship. For instance, in Rwanda genocide of 1994 is a typical example. The military involvement was very justifiable to put an end to ge nocide and restore peace in Rwanda. Nonetheless, military intervention should be considered as a last resort since a lot of destruction of the society as well as economic degradation is associated with such forceful democracy. While considering other viable theories, democracy is a major contributor to fundamental human values and should be encouraged all over the world. It promotes values such as the rights of workers, freedom of speech and movement. It also establishes an environment that is secure and stable for citizens of a country. In addition to this, democracy is a value that ensures interests of all citizens and the country are taken care of and their rights are secured.7 Governments that promote democracy are the ones that enhance peace, avoid violence and wars, encourage development, and advocate for the rights of all humans. Democracy should be promoted in the modern world to assist in the achievement of stability and growth for humanity. Its development should also be p romoted to enable countries that are newly formed to adopt democratic principles. Countries that have not implemented principles of democracy should be denounced and encouraged to adopt them. Many countries in the world have adopted democracy and continue to promote human rights. There are others still in the process of implementing strategies that will ensure democracy.8 The growth of democracy has taken a long time and there are various methods that have been used to spread it. There have also been various barriers to the spread of the value and commercial barriers are among them. Some of the methods that have been used to spread democracy are through use of religion and education. However, there is the question of the effectiveness of coercion in spreading democracy. There are people who believe that force can be used in spreading democracy while others believe that it is not an effective method. The question to use force or not in spreading democracy can be answered using theori es of international relations. This section of paper will attempt to answer the question using realism and liberal theories. With respect to democracy, realism focuses on the motives leading to proper security, control and capital (Gilbert 58). On the other hand, liberalism proposes that the difference that exists between countries regarding principles of democracy is the main causes of wars. Realism first focuses on the main causes of wars. The theory also believes that the international structure and systems has an important role in international relations. The proponents of this theory further believe that the absence of authority from a central point leads to dilemma on matters of security. This therefore means that attempts by one country to seek security assurance are likely to make its adversaries feel insecure. These adversaries can them arm up and use other forms of interactions that are hostile by nature. The relative capabilities of countries thus play an important role i n international relations. Concurrently, the central authority plays important roles in the international relations and gives a reason for countries to relate in the international system.9 Groups based in various parts of the world are also important in international relations (according to the realists). Additionally, the behavior of the states is considered to be rational according to this theory. The reason for this belief among realists is that states use logic when making decisions and act in the interest of the nation. They do this so as to survive, be secure, be powerful and gain capital. The motives of the nation usually make analysts to manipulate how policy makers think and this has the effect of policy makers making laws that are in the interest of the nation.10 The realists also note that states respond to external factors. Thus, their actions are guided by what happens internationally. These can be used to explain how democracy can be spread using force. For example, Ir aq was a country led by a dictator. There were also extremists in Iraq and the rights of the citizen were not guaranteed. The United States, on the other hand, is a country that values democracy and protection of the rights of individuals. United States thus attempted to promote these values in Iraq forcefully. However, according to realists, there are other interests that the United States had apart from the promotion of democracy in Iraq. United States wanted to ensure that it is secure and its citizens are safe. The United States also wanted to avoid Iraqââ¬â¢s quest to develop weapons of mass destruction. If Iraq developed these weapons, then it would be a threat to United States and countries that are allied to it. In addition to these interests of the United States, the need to develop military bases in the Middle East was another reason for going to Iraq. The United States wanted to develop military bases in Iran and Syria so as to help Israel, which is an ally of Unites S tates. Another reason was the need to secure the supply of oil for the United States and the need to reduce complications that could result from energy shortage. This is a critical provision when scrutinized comprehensively. Finally, United States hardly ratified inspections UN executed in Iraq to determine whether there were weapons of mass destruction. These, according to realism theory of international relations, guided the policy decisions of the United States. It means that the United States checked the benefits that could result from invading Iraq and the costs of the invasion. It then made decision based on the findings with respect to democracy. Additionally, the United States was a central point of authority. It had the military might and is a super power.11 The foreign policies of the United States are also war preventive against countries considered to be rogue. The military might of United States also played an important part. According to the theory, the military streng th of a country is important. It determines how the country establishes, ratifies, and protects its foreign policies.12 Thus, US ensured that its military might was unmatched and if Iraq was developing weapons of mass destruction, then it had to be dealt with. These informed one of the policies of Bush administration and this was to remove the Baathist regime in Iraq. It did not, however, attack other countries such as North Korea or Libya or Iran. This is because of the interests that it had. In the attack, democracy was to be achieved by force in Iraq. In other words, the foreign policy of the United States is democratic in nature. On the other hand, according to liberalism, decisions to ratify force (to initiate democracy) are made based on differences that exist between countries that are democratic and countries that are non-democratic. Thus it is the ideologies that exist in a country, the beliefs and the views to the world operations are the guiding factors on whether to go t o war or not. This is different from the realists who see financial, political and bureaucratic motives of the elites as the reasons for going to war. Liberalism theory believes that the spread of democratic principles can lead to peace in the whole world. They argue that countries that uphold democratic principles are usually peaceful compared to countries that are ruled by authoritarian regimes. In addition to this, the liberals argue that economic interdependence among countries can promote peace too. This is because countries that are cooperating or depending on each other economically cannot go to war against each other because this would destroy both economically.13 According to liberals, states are the main actors in international matters and relations and not any other organization such as international corporations. According to liberals, the United States fear that Iraq could attack it and its allies because the ruler in Iraq was a dictator is one reason it attacked Iraq f irst. Secondly, it attacked Iraq because USââ¬â¢s security, security of other nations, and the rights of the Iraqis could only be derived through democracy. This means that the security for the whole world can be achieved when democracy is spread in the whole world. Security for the world can also be attained through trade and regulation of conflicts by international organizations. The liberals thus propose that force can be used to remove dictators from power and this will enable enhancement of freedom and thus democracy. In Iraq, this is what happened according to many people. A dictator, Saddam Hussein, was removed from power and the Iraqis gained democracy. Democracy cannot be achieved by force Even though most nations (especially in the western world) have been able to achieve forceful democracy, there are some regions where forced democracy has failed. Currently Americans have different opinions about the idea of promoting democracy.14 Even though most people believe that t he aim of the US foreign policy should be focused on endorsing democracy, there is unwillingness to make its promotion a key theme in their foreign policy as well as an opposition to the use of military force or threats to achieve democracy. Concurrently, the Americans believe they have a moral obligation of promoting democracy.15 There is a considerable support for cooperative approaches to promote democracy and involving the United Nations. There are people who would prefer to promote democracy in more friendly dictatorial countries regardless of whether it may result into unfriendly governments. Most people approve putting public and diplomatic pressure to respect the fundamental human rights. In 2005, the Americans resisted the recommendation of George w. Bush to make democracy promotion as the Central American policy. Evidently, Iraq and Iran have indicated unsuccessful instances where force was applied to establish democracy. Despite the USââ¬â¢s efforts to restore democrac y in the region, some instances of impartiality can be noticed within the region. The main purpose of democracy is creating reason and order in the society. However, when forced it could result into even more chaos, like in Israel and Palestine. Here the Israelites were given land (by the US), which the Palestinians claimed to be theirs. Consequently, there has been a constant war between the two countries. There are other countries which cannot keep democracy whether forceful or peaceful. Russia is a typical example where capital revolution rather than democracy has taken its deeper roots.16 In the majority of the undeveloped countries, democracy is difficult to sustain. In most cases, in smaller countries with already established set of cultures or government, when democracy is forced upon them it is more likely to backfire. In this case democracy will lead to tyranny17. Democracy has failed in America, majorly, because the government gets involved too much in the activities of bu sinesses like Microsoft. It imposes lots or restrictions which limit what can be done by the company thus hindering the value of democracy within these businesses. Even if democracy is forced on some countries, leaders still manipulate their way into dictatorship with impunity. Ngo Diem from the republic of Vietnam was a leader who never liked the public elections idea. When he was forced to establish and agree to the democracy of holding public elections, he organized it in a way that favored his victory. In this case, he sent soldiers in plainclothes into the districts of his opponents to make sure that he wins. This shows that democracy was still not yet exercised. The concerned election was not a free and fair. Precisely, the democratic society idea has changed and evolved over the past years to fit the country and its citizens. Even if not everybody is willing to accept a democratic government easily, there should be willingness of all parties involved. Democracy has succeeded in some countries simply because people have decided to exercise democracy rather than using force to impose it. Conclusion In conclusion, using force in spreading democracy is often necessary in most cases; however, it is not a vital success element. Democracy is changing regularly, not just for the citizens but also for the period it takes place. As evident earlier, democracy can be achieved through force in some cases; nonetheless, force never gives positive results in other instances. This is a critical provision when considered critically in the context of democracy and its promotional events. Every government should embrace democracy to give its citizens their necessary freedoms and rights. Bibliography Aron, R, Peace and War: A Theory of International Relations, Transactions Publishers, New Brunswick, 2003. Art, RJ K, Waltz. The Use of Force: Military Power and International Politics, Rowman Littlefield, Lanham, 2003.. Barkawi, T M Laffey. Democracy, Liberalism, and War: R ethinking the Democratic Peace Debate, Lynne Rienner Publ, Boulder, 2001. Benjamin, P, The Foreign Policy Disconnect: What Americans Want from Our Leaders but Donââ¬â¢t Get, Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago, 2006. Botscher, J, Neorealist Assessment of Indiaââ¬â¢s Look East Policy, Grin Verlag, London, 2011. Bulliet, R, The Earth and Its People: A Global History, Cengage Wadsworth, Boston, 2011. Bundu, A, Democracy by Force?: (a Study of International Military Intervention in the Civil War in Sierra Leone from 1991-2000, Universal Publication, Parkland, 2001. Carter, A, Direct Action and Democracy Today, Polity Press, Cambridge, 2004. Dââ¬â¢Anieri, PJ, International Politics: Power and Purpose in Global Affairs, Wadsworth Cengage Learning, Boston, 2012. Fortmann, MT JJ, Wirtz, Balance of Power: Theory and Practice in the 21st Century, Stanford University Press, Stanford, 2004. Gilbert, A, Must Global Politics Constrain Democracy?: Great-power Realism, Democratic Peace, and D emocratic Internationalism, Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, 1999. Hobson, J, Imperialism: A Study, Cosimo, New York, 2005. Lambert, A, Democratic Civilian Control of Armed Forces in the Post-Cold War Era, LIT, MuÃËnster, 2008. Rousseau, DL, Identifying Threats and Threatening Identities: The Social Construction of Realism and Liberalism, Stanford University Press, Stanford, 2006. Traub, J, The Freedom Agenda: Why America Must Spread Democracy (just Not the Way George Bush Did), Straus and Giroux, New York, 2009. Varas, A, Democracy Under Siege, Greenwood, Westport, 1989. Footnotes 1 A Bundu, Democracy by Force?: (a Study of International Military Intervention in the Civil War in Sierra Leone from 1991-2000, Universal Publication, Parkland, 2001, p. 65. 2 T Barkawi M Laffey. Democracy, Liberalism, and War: Rethinking the Democratic Peace Debate, Lynne Rienner Publ, Boulder, 2001, p. 73. 3 P Benjamin, The Foreign Policy Disconnect: What Americans Want from Our Leaders but Donâ⠬â¢t Get, Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago, 2006, p. 23. 4 A Veras, Democracy Under Siege, Greenwood, Westport, 1989, p. 45. 5 PJ Dââ¬â¢Anieri, International Politics: Power and Purpose in Global Affairs, Wadsworth Cengage Learning, Boston, 2012, p. 86. 6 J Botscher, Neorealist Assessment of Indiaââ¬â¢s Look East Policy, Grin Verlag, London, 2011, p. 36. 7 R Bulliet, The Earth and Its People: A Global History, Cengage Wadsworth, Boston, 2011, p. 67. 8 R Art K Waltz, The Use of Force: Military Power and International Politics, Rowman Littlefield, Lanham, 2003, p. 25. 9 J Traub,The Freedom Agenda: Why America Must Spread Democracy (just Not the Way George Bush Did), Straus and Giroux, New York, 2009, p. 50. 10 A Gilbert, Must Global Politics Constrain Democracy?: Great-power Realism, Democratic Peace, and Democratic Internationalism, Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, 1999, p. 97. 11 MT Fortmann JJ Wirtz, Balance of Power: Theory and Practice in the 21st Century, Stanford Univ ersity Press, Stanford, 2004, p. 64. 12 A Carter, Direct Action and Democracy Today, Polity Press, Cambridge, 2004, p. 60. 13 A Gilbert, Must Global Politics Constrain Democracy?: Great-power Realism, Democratic Peace, and Democratic Internationalism, Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, 1999. 14 DL Rousseau, Identifying Threats and Threatening Identities: The Social Construction of Realism and Liberalism, Stanford University Press, Stanford, 2006. 15 A Lambert, Democratic Civilian Control of Armed Forces in the Post-Cold War Era, LIT, MuÃËnster, 2008, P. 467. 16 J Hobson, Imperialism: A Study, Cosimo, New York, 2005. 17 R Aron, Peace and War: A Theory of International Relations, Transactions Publishers, New Brunswick, 2003, p. 25. This essay on Can democracy be spread by force? was written and submitted by user Julianne Kirk to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. Aubrie Sissonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05682447243761351665noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-88493435825391084.post-8135455388317888252019-11-24T23:49:00.001-08:002019-11-24T23:49:03.502-08:00Origins of the ââ¬ËLispââ¬â¢ of SpainOrigins of the ââ¬ËLispââ¬â¢ of Spain If you study Spanish long enough, sooner or later youll hear a tale about Spanish King Ferdinand, who supposedly spoke with a lisp, causing Spaniards to imitate him in pronouncing the z and sometimes the c to beà pronounced with the th sound of thin. Oft-repeated Story Merely an Urban Legend In fact, some readers of this site have reported hearing the tale from their Spanish instructors. Its a great story, but its just that: a story. More precisely, its an urban legend, one of those stories that is repeated so often that people come to believe it. Like many other legends, it has enough truth- some Spaniards indeed do speak with something that the uninformed might call a lisp- to be believed, provided one doesnt examine the story too closely. In this case, looking at the story more closely would make one wonder why Spaniards dont also pronounce the letter s with a so-called lisp. Heres the Real Reason for the ââ¬ËLispââ¬â¢ One of the basic differences in pronunciation between most of Spain and most of Latin America is that the z is pronounced something like the English s in the West but like the unvoiced th of thin in Europe. The same is true of the c when it comes before an e or i. But the reason for difference has nothing to do with a long-ago king; the basic reason is the same as why U.S. residents pronounce many words differently than do their British counterparts. The fact is that all living languages evolve. And when one group of speakers is separated from another group, over time the two groups will part ways and develop their own peculiarities in pronunciation, grammar, and vocabulary. Just as English speakers talk differently in the U.S., Canada, Great Britain, Australia, and South Africa, among others, so do Spanish speakers vary among Spain and the Latin American countries. Even within one country, including Spain, youll hear regional variations in pronunciation. And thats all were talking about with the lisp. So what we have is not a lisp or an imitated lisp, just a difference in pronunciation. The pronunciation in Latin America is no more correct, nor less, than that in Spain. There isnt always a specific explanation of why language changes in the way it does. But there is a plausible explanation given for this change, according to a graduate student who wrote to this site after the publication of an earlier version of this article. Heres what he said: As a graduate student of the Spanish language and a Spaniard, being confronted with people who know the origin of the lisp found in most of Spain is one of my pet peeves. I have heard the lisping king story many times, even from cultured people who are native Spanish speakers, though you will not hear it come from a Spaniard. Firstly, the ceceo is not a lisp. A lisp is the mispronunciation of the sibilant s sound. In Castilian Spanish, the sibilant s sound exists and is represented by the letter s. The ceceo comes in to represent the sounds made by the letters z and c followed by i or e. In medieval Castilian there were two sounds that eventually evolved into the ceceo, the à § (the cedilla) as in plaà §a and the z as in dezir. The cedilla made a /ts/ sound and the z a /dz/ sound. This gives more insight into why those similar sounds may have evolved into the ceceo. Pronunciation Terminology In the above student comment, the term ceceo is used to refer to the pronunciation of the z (and of c beforeà e or i). To be precise, however, the term ceceo refers to how the s is pronounced, namely the same as the z of most of Spain- so that, for example, sinc would be pronounced like roughly think instead of like sink. In most regions, this pronunciation of the s is considered substandard. When used precisely, ceceo doesnt refer to the pronunciation of the z, ci or ce, although that error is often made. Other Regional Variations in Pronunciation Although differences in the pronunciation of the z (and sometimes c) are the most well-known of the geographical differences in Spanish pronunciation, they arent the only ones. Another well-known regional variation involves yeà smo, the tendency, common almost everywhere, for the ll and the y to share to share the same sound. Thus, in most areas, pollo (chicken) and poyo (a type of bench) are pronounced alike. But in parts of South America, the sound of the ll can be something like the s in measure, also called a zh sound. And sometimes the sound can be something like the j or sh of English. Other regional variations include the softening or disappearance of the s sound and a merging of the l and r sounds. The cause of all these variations is much as the same as for the regional variations in the z- isolation of some speakers can lead to diverging pronunciations. Key Takeaways Languages such as English and Spanish that cover wide geographical areas tend to develop regional differences in pronunciation.Such a natural change in regional pronunciation- and not a long-ago royal edict as is sometimes believed- is responsible for the z (and c before e or i) being pronounced differently in Latin America than in Spain.Those used to the Latin American pronunciation should not think of the pronunciation of Spain ans being inferior, or vice versa- differences exist, but neither type of Spanish is inherently better. Aubrie Sissonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05682447243761351665noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-88493435825391084.post-57787787932132494182019-11-21T08:31:00.001-08:002019-11-21T08:31:02.740-08:00The influence of Offensive Air Support in modern warfare EssayThe influence of Offensive Air Support in modern warfare - Essay Example This study represents a study of the influence of offensive air support in modern warfare, representing a look into the various modes and operational facets that comprise this field of operations on the battlefield. The history of offensive bombing missions has changed as tactics and weaponry as well as aircraft and missions have progressed1. An example of the preceding is the abandonment of daylight bombing missions during World War II as a result of the heavy losses faced by Allied aircraft due to effective air defences by Germany2. The historical examples to add impact to the focus of this study are almost inexhaustible. But, the importance of the subject matter in terms of its implications as a part of events that impact us all, cannot be denied. The study represents a look into the influence of offensive air support in modern warfare, the methodologies utilised in conducting the research are the foundational facets that contribute to the integrity of the study. The preceding areas represent a means to look into the influence of offensive air support in modern warfare, as to its present state, how it morphed into this situation, and the future of offensive warfare. The objective of the research is to uncover the answers and suppositions to the Aims of this study via the utilisation of secondary research methodologies. The study utilised a combination of qualitative and quantitative research in combination with secondary sources. The combination of methodologies that utilised quantitative research to a lesser degree, thus aided in understanding key components of the question in terms of market occurrences, and historical facets. Secondary research represented the means via which this examination was conducted, as a result of books, journals, magazine articles as well as the Internet were invaluable in obtaining a broad cross section of sources from which a balanced approach could be Aubrie Sissonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/05682447243761351665noreply@blogger.com0